china39seconomicdevelopmentprospects(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-17 16:10 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 m3/ person ） Forest Resource （ 100 million m3） （ m3/ person ） 16 The Challenges of Economic Development in the Future M ining R e so ur c e pe r c a pit a R eserv es R ati o to th e W o rl d (%) Production R ati o to th e W o rl d (%) co n su m p ti o n R ati o to th e W o rl d (%) C r ude O il （ kg ） 1800 11 125 22 181 26 N a t ur a l G a s （ m3 ） 1063 4 .5 22 4 .8 1 6 .8 4 .6 C o a l ( kg ) 125000 79 822 1 1 0 990 133 I r o n O r e ( kg ) 9880 42 187 1 1 3 230 129 C o ppe r ( kg ) 1 3 .2 18 0 .4 1 20 1 .0 6 46 A lum inum （ kg ） 283 7 .3 6 .9 33 2 .3 60 17 The Challenges of Economic Development in the Future ? Aging Problem ? Pressure on employment ? New labor forces ? Labor force transformation ? Limitation of public resources ? Basic education ? Public health ? Social security system 18 Aging Problem Total (billion) Aged 1560 （ billion） Share in total (%) Aged 60 and above （ billion） Share in total (%) 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 19 The Challenges of Economic Development in the Future ? Ine distribution ? Rural and urban ? Regional disparity ? Different groups ? Poverty (rural and urban) ? Management ? Central and local government ? National Market integration ? Banking System 20 The Inequality in Household Ine The ine gap between urban and rural households has been widening steadily 0100020203000400050006000700080009000100001978 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2020 2020 2020 2020 20200 . 00 . 10 . 2V a l u e f o r R u r a l V a l u e f o r U r b a nG r o w t h f o r R u r a l G r o w t h f o r U r b a n21 The urbanrural ine disparity has been increased recently 2 . 5 72 . 4 22 . 52 . 21 . 9 51 . 8 2 1 . 8 31 . 8 62 . 1 22 . 1 7 2 . 1 72 . 2 92 . 22 . 42 . 5 82 . 82 . 8 62 . 7 12 . 5 12 . 4 72 . 5 12 . 6 52 . 7 92 . 9 03 . 1 13 . 2 13 . 2 3￥ 0￥ 1 , 0 0 0￥ 2 , 0 0 0￥ 3 , 0 0 0￥ 4 , 0 0 0￥ 5 , 0 0 0￥ 6 , 0 0 0￥ 7 , 0 0 0￥ 8 , 0 0 0￥ 9 , 0 0 0￥ 1 0 , 0 0 019781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819
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