generalintroductiononwriting(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-17 15:50 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 future. General steps for writing 寫作一般步驟 審題 初稿 構(gòu)思選材 邏輯組織 Finding the theme ? 1) decide the pattern of writing ? 2) figure out the potential readerabout people or something? To explain ,persuade or argue about something? ? 3) make clear about the emphasis: main points and evidence Organizing the thought ? Key principles: ? 1) goes around the central topic ? 2) typical ? 3) accurate and authentic ? 4) broadminded and wide selection of materials drafting ? Be careful at choosing the words and phrases , which would be better if you are acquainted with them. ? Try to imagine from the viewpoint of the reader and go directly to the points. ? An outline is remended , by which you can go more smoothly when anizing the materials. How to get a quick and sensible draft ? ? In many cases, there are a cluster of memories, scenes, even fragments flashing or spinning in your mind when you see the given subject. So, one of the problem bothers you may be how to e up with a specific point/ topic in limited time. Brainstormingcareful selection ? Televisionthe purpose of writing ? A) to describe a program ? B) to pare two shows ? C) to narrate yesterday39。s news ? D) to evaluate the influence on people39。s life. ? E) to classify programs into types The main parts of a paragraph 結(jié)論句 擴(kuò)展句 主題句 The topic sentence Supporting sentence concluding sentence Map out the outline ? Topic sentence: ? 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? Concluding sentence ? Coherence ( transition) The topic sentence ? A sentence that states the subject that the paragraph will develop. ? What is a good topic sentence? ? 1) it is a statement including opinions , not a question. ? 2) it is the most general statement , without any specific details. ? 3) it has two parts—the topic and the controlling idea. Take close watch on the following topic sentence ? 1 New York has (excellent public transportation). ? 2 the modern study of biology consists of (three basic areas). ? 3 it is (fairly difficult) to study in a foreign country. ? Usually, you can ask some questions about the topic, and that is the reason you can develop your ideas. ? A Anne is three years older than her brother. ? B we start to work at 8:00 . every day. Drill for topic sentence ? Model: topic water pollution ? Topic sentence—water pollution has endangered animal life in the seas and rivers. ? Supporting sentence—1 many of the fish in the seas are dying and in some areas that are caught can not be eaten. ? 2 some birds are dying because of oil spills in the sea. Put theory into practice ? According to the following topic ,please make out a certain topic sentence followed by two supporting sentences. ? Topic traffic in big cities puter smoking life in the college watching TV Openings and closings ? Openings ? First impression is important, both in person and on paper. ? An effective opening should have the following traits: ? It engages the readers。 it introduces the subject and purpose of the w
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