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that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true. (從句作同位語) 一 .英語句子的基本成分有 8種: 主語 (subject)s 謂語 (predicate)v 賓語 (object)o 定語 (attribute) 狀語 (adverbial) 補語 (plement) 表語 (predicative) 同位語 (Appositive) 句子成分 主語 :行為主體,句子描述的主體 謂語 : 主語發(fā)出的動作 賓語 : 動作的承受者 定語 :用來修飾名詞、代詞 狀語 :時間、地點、原因等 表語 :表示主語 “ 是什么 ”“ 怎么樣 ” 句子成分 主語: You beat him. 謂語 : You beat him. 賓語 : You beat him. 定語 :You beat the bad boy. 狀語 :You beat him at home. 表語 :He is bad./He is a boy. 二 .五種簡單基本句型 ? 主語 +謂語 +賓語 ? 主語 +謂語 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 ? 主語 +謂語 +賓語 +賓語補足語 動詞 系動詞 不及物動詞 及物動詞 主語 +系 +表語 主語 +謂語 ? 根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) ? work hard. 主 + 謂 ? flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 ? need water. 主 + 謂 + 賓 ? gives me some seeds. 主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓 ? should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補 ? animals live in trees. 主 + 謂 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞 ? ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ? ② There is an old man ing here. ? ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ? ④ To do today39。s homework without the teacher39。s help is very difficult. ? (二 ) 選出句中謂語的中心詞 ? ① I don39。t like the picture on the wall. ? A. don39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ? ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast ? ⑥ Tom didn39。t do his homework yesterday. ? A. Tom B. didn39。t C. do D. his homework ? ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ? A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ? ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ? A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ? ⑨ He is interested in music. ? A. is B. interested C. in D. music ? ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? ? A. give C. whom D. book ? (三 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語 ? ① My brother hasn