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移動通信課件第5講(編輯修改稿)

2025-06-19 03:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可接受的用戶密度為 : 450/=173/ R2個/單位面積。 22 )236 RRRR ???????? ?? ( Assume now that these users are uniformly distributed over the cell. Since the area of a hexagonal cell of radius R is , the allowable user density is 450/=173/ R2mobiles/unit of area. 22 RR ? 例如 ,首先考慮 農(nóng)村地帶 ,移動終 端的密度為 每平方千米兩個移動臺 ,小 區(qū)半徑: R= km( 2(個) = 173 / R2 (個 /單位面積)) 。 郊區(qū)移動終端 的 密度為 100個/ km2移動臺 ,相應的半徑為 R= km ( 100(個) =173/ R2 (個 /單位面 積)) 。 城市 中的 密度為 1000個/ km2移 動臺 ,相應的 半徑為 R= km ( 1000(個) =173/ R2 (個 /單位面 積)) 。 Consider first a rural(農(nóng)村) region. Say the density of mobile terminals is two terminals per km2. Then the cell radius should be set at about R = km. Say now a suburban region has a mobile terminal density of 100 mobiles/km2. The corresponding cell radius drops to km. In an urban region with a mobile density of 1000 mobiles/km2, the cell radius would reduce further to km. Probabilistic signal calculations 3. 5 信號的概率計算 在一個小區(qū)內(nèi),更合理的性能測量應該 為在這個點所處移動臺(下行鏈路)或基站 (上行鏈路)接收到的信號功率大于任何干 擾信號功率的概率。 A more appropriate measure of performance in a cell might be the probability that the signal power for either a mobile (downlink) or a base station (uplink) was greater than any of the interfering signal powers measured at that point. 我們選擇下行鏈路計算,可以 計算在移動終端實際的信號功率與 干擾功率的比值(而不是平均信干 比)大于某個指定閾值的概率。 這里重復式 (),接受信號 功率為 PR : () RTTxR GGPdgP )(10 102?? Alternatively(做為選擇 ,二者擇一地) one could calculate the probability that the ratio of actual signal power received at a mobile terminal to the interference power, the measured SIR, rather than the average SIR, was greater than a specified threshold. Repeating () here, we have the received signal power PR given by: () RTTxR GGPdgP )(10 102?? α是由于多徑造成的小尺度瑞利衰落 和萊斯衰落的因子,這里忽略多徑效應。 g(d)表示距離,形式為 dn,在這一章中 主要用于計算信干比。其他的參數(shù)是發(fā)送 端的發(fā)射功率和發(fā)送端及接收端的天線增 益。這里集中討論函數(shù) 10x/10。 α is the smallscale Rayleigh or Riceanfading term due to multipath that we will neglect in this discussion. The term g(d) represents the distance dependent dn term on which we focused in calculating the SIR in this chapter. The other terms, are, of course, the transmitted power and antenna gains at the transmitter and receiver, respectively. It is the function 10x/10 on which we focus here. 考慮用 dB表示的接收功率。忽略 小尺度衰落模型 ,設定 α2=1, PR,dB=x+ PRav, dB其中, PRav, dB= 10 lg(g(d)PTGTGR)。簡化這個表達式, 令 P=PR,dB, Pav= PRav,dB 。 Consider the received power measured in dB. Then we have, neglecting the smallscale fading term, setting α2=1, PR,dB=x+ PRav,dB, where P Rav, dB= 10 lg(g(d)PTGTGR). To simplify the notation, let P=PR, dB ,P av= P Rav, dB . 則用 dB表示的隨機變化的接收信 號功率 p,其平均值為 pav,是 服從高斯 分布 的,也用 dB表示。它的概率密度 分布函數(shù)為: () 標準方差 σ取值在 6~ 10dB之間。以分 貝表示的接收信號功率的高斯分布模型 是如何使用的呢 ? Then the randomly varying received signal power p, measured in dB, is gaussian distributed about its average value Pav, also measured in dB. Its probability distribution f(p) is given by, () The standard deviation(偏差) σ takes on values in the range 610 dB. How do we now use this gauss
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