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、所要求的細節(jié)是否全部包含在內(nèi)、以及是否有拼寫錯誤等。 三、題型解析 ( 1)書信 書信是人類交流的一種最古老也是最重要的方式之一,對于人類的交際具有重要的意義。大學生無論在何時何地,都需要因為各種原因而給相關人士寫信,來表達自己的動機、目的和愿望等。書信分為私人信函和公務信函。私人信函屬于非正式文體,一般是指與熟人、家人和朋友之間進行日常事務交流的信件。私人信件用詞可以比較隨意,但是語氣要真摯。 公務信件 則屬于正式文體,通常用于商務和外貿(mào)場合,以及公司與公司之間、與客戶之間的業(yè)務往來等。其中最實用也是最重要的包括辭職信、請求信、建議信、求職信、道歉信、感謝信、申請信、投訴信、詢問信、邀請信和祝賀信等。 盡管書信類別多樣,但是我們一定要牢記,所有的書信都是 “ 萬變不離其宗 ” ,只要掌握其格式、框架和基本語氣,就能夠?qū)懗鲆黄|(zhì)量上乘的書信出來。 書信的寫作格式 當前的書信格式主要有英式和美式兩種。英式結(jié)構(gòu)即縮進式結(jié)構(gòu),屬于比較傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu),即每一段的第一行都向里縮進 48 個字符,且所有段落的縮進距離必須保持 一致;稱呼頂格寫,落款則在中間偏右的位置。美式結(jié)構(gòu)則是齊頭式結(jié)構(gòu),在商務英語中比較流行,尤其普遍運用于電子郵件的交流中,其特點是所有段落的第一行都頂格寫,段與段之間空一行,另外稱呼、落款等也都頂格寫。具體如下所示: 縮進式 : Dear Kate, I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please give me a call and I will e by your house to pick up the book. Thanks a lot. Yours, Judy 齊頭式: Dear Kate, I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please give me a call and I will e by your house to pick up th