經(jīng)濟金融類英語詞匯(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-10 14:38 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the changes. 一些行業(yè)和企業(yè)可能會受到?jīng)_擊 Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected. 立足中國國情，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play 揚長避短，趨利避害，迎接經(jīng)濟全球化的 50 挑戰(zhàn) foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization 瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints 放權(quán)讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s) 深化改革 intensify reform。 deepen one’s mitment to reform 配套改革 supporting (conitant) reforms 配套資金 counterpart funds。 local funding of 提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic performance。 increase economic returns 講求社會效益 value contribution to society。 pay attention to social effect 加速國民經(jīng)濟信息化 develop informationbased economy accelerate IT application in economy 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth 利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes 債轉(zhuǎn)股 debttoequity swap 頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺） in an easy position (tight position) 朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry 招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project 充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of moary policy 實施積極的財政政策 follow a proactive fiscal policy 向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment. 再注資 recapitalization 放松銀根 to ease moary policy 信息經(jīng)濟 IT economy 外向型經(jīng)濟 exportoriented economy 信息時代 information age 全球化 globalization （全球 性 globality） 信譽風險 reputational risk 風險評級 risk rating 到期不還貸 default on a loan 資不抵債 insolvency。 be insolvent 亞洲金融危機 Asian financial crisis (199798) 投資（貸款）組合 investment (loan) portfolio 外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves 中國金融業(yè)問題 problems with financial sector in China 儲蓄比例過高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply 國有企業(yè)產(chǎn)負債率過高 high leverage ratio of the stateowned enterprises, 國有獨資商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)比例過高 high ratio of nonperforming loans of the state mercial banks 少數(shù)中小存款金融機構(gòu)不能支付到期債務(wù) insolvency of a handful of small and mediumsized financial institutions 不良貸款 nonperforming loans 防范和 化解金融風險 address financial risks 提高企業(yè)借貸和行使民事責任的能力 improve enterprises’ creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities 監(jiān)事會 supervisory board 實行謹慎會計制度 adopt prudential accounting standards 五級分類法劃分貸款質(zhì)量 the fivecategory asset classification approach 金融資產(chǎn)管理公司 financial asset management panies 51 分離和收回不良資產(chǎn) substantially reduce the ratio of nonperforming assets 分業(yè)管理、規(guī)模經(jīng)營 business segregation, economy of scale 規(guī)范金融機構(gòu)市場退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions 政策性銀行 state policyrelated bank 國家發(fā)展銀行 State Development Bank 知識經(jīng)濟 knowledgebased economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Interbased worked economy 指導(dǎo)性計劃 guidance plan 社會主義市場經(jīng)濟（中國） socialist market economy 社會市場經(jīng)濟（德國） social market economy 新經(jīng)濟（美國） new economy 中國光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China 中國民聲銀行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd. 中信實業(yè)銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank 中國進出口銀行 China EXIM Bank
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