【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的一種高分作文方法，考生在經(jīng)過短期訓(xùn)練之后便可 較大幅度地提高成績。為此有必要向考生加以介紹，目的是使一些對作文沒有把握的考生找 到一條可行的解決辦法。 (參考：蔡基剛《英語考試高分作文》 ) 需要指出的是所謂十句作文并非一定 10 句，從很多考生的高分 (200 詞以下 )來分析，句 子數(shù)量在 8 句至 12 句 (依句子長短和結(jié)構(gòu)不同而不同 )。如以每個(gè)句子平均 10— 15個(gè)單詞計(jì) 算，便能用 8— 12 個(gè)句子完成一篇要求 120— 150 字的作文。 其基本模式為： ┌ ─主題句 句 1 第一段─┤ 開頭 └─擴(kuò)展句 句 2 ┌─主題句 句 1 第一段─┤ 正文 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 2 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 3 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 4 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 5 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 6 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 7 ├─擴(kuò)展句 句 8 └─擴(kuò)展句 句 9 第三段 ──結(jié)尾句 句 10 結(jié)尾 第一段為開頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，必須提出，通過問題 點(diǎn)明全文主題；第二句為 擴(kuò)展句，須進(jìn)一步說明和支持主題句?；蚴菍㈥P(guān)系倒過來，由第一句說明情況，第二句提出 問題。 第二段為正文，共七句。第一句 (句 3)為主題句，提出本段的主題，它應(yīng)與第一段的主題 相關(guān)和一致。第二句至第七句 (句 4 一句 7)為擴(kuò)展句，說明和支持本段的主題。句與句之間要 注意運(yùn)用好過渡使段落邏輯合理，結(jié)構(gòu)得當(dāng)。 第三段為結(jié)尾，簡化為一句，也是全文的總結(jié)句，它將前面內(nèi)容總結(jié)為一結(jié)果，表明自己的 論點(diǎn)。 三段之間的連接要靈活運(yùn)用“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”的連接過渡手段。例如： Example 1 Television Television presents a vivid world in front of us. (1)(主題句 )Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world. (2)(擴(kuò)展句 ) Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. (3) (主題句 ) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for many young men who can not go to formal universities. (4)(擴(kuò)展句 ) For another, children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as The Animal World, and The Mickey Mouse and Duck Donald. (5)(擴(kuò)展句 ) Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes. (6)(擴(kuò)展句 ) Furthermore, we learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs such as puter and telemunication. (7)(擴(kuò)展句 ) And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercises in some special TV training courses. (8)(擴(kuò)展句 ) In short, the effect of TV39。s educational role is being more and more obvious. (9)(擴(kuò)展句 ) Having viewed these several aspects, and with many more TV program produced, I believe that our life will bee even more significant. (10)(總結(jié)句 ) (全文共 165 個(gè) 詞 ) Example 2 Changes in People39。s Diet There have been some changes nowadays in the diet of the Chinese. (1)(主題句 ) For example, grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role, while the consumption of highnutrition food such as milk, meat has increased. (2) (擴(kuò)展句 ) The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. (3) (主題句 ) First, people are much wealthier than before. (4) (擴(kuò)展句 ) With a higher ine, they can afford to buy good foods that, in the past, were rarely seen on the dinner tables of ordinary families. (5) (擴(kuò)展句 ) Another factor is that people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (6) (擴(kuò)展句 ) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (7) (擴(kuò)展句 ) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities. (8) (擴(kuò)展句 ) For all those reasons, what was formerly called the basket of vegetables has bee that of varied foods. (9) (擴(kuò)展句 ) To sum up, insignificant as those changes may seem, they are the signs of the improved economic condition in China, and we believe that as the effort in the modernization movement continues, there will be greater changes in people39。s diet in the future. (10) (總結(jié)句 ) (全文共 195 個(gè)詞 ) 英語短文寫作常用句型 一、用于比較性和駁斥性議論文 (1) The advantages of A are much greater than B. (2) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. (3) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over .. ., it cannot pete with B in ．．． (4) Although everyone believes that ．．． , I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis. (5) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe ．．． (6) Although it is monly held that ．．． , it is unlikely to be true that ．．． (7) It is true that ．．． , but it doesn39。t follow that ．．． (8) It would be reasonable to take the view that ．．． , but it would be foolish to claim that ．．． (9) There is in fact no reason for us to believe that ．．． (10)In all the discussion and debate over ．．． , one important fact is generally overlooked. (11)There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that ．．． (12)What these people fail to consider is that ．．． (13)It is one thing to insist that ．．． , it is quite another to show that ．．． (14)The danger/problem/fact/truth/point is that ．．． 二、用于描 寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù) (1) In 1995, it increased/rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total (2) By parison with 1989, it decreased/fell from 15 to 7 percent (3) The figure/percentage has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year. (4) It has increased/decreased almost two and half times, pared with ．．． (5) The number is 3 times as much as that of 1991. (6) It accounts for 25 percent of the total (7) The rate was 20 per thousand, more than one four of the 1991 total. 三、用于解釋性和闡述性議論文 (1) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for ．．． , one should be mentioned ．．． (2) One may think of the trend as a result of ．．． (3) The change in ．．． largely results from the fact that ．．． (4) There are several causes for this significant growth in ．．． First．．． , Second．．． , Finally．．． (5) A number of factors could account for the development in ．．． (6) Why are/do ．．． ．．． For one thing, ．．． . For another, ．．． . And the primary reason is ．．． (7) B is chiefly responsible for ．．． (8) The reasons for ．．． are plicated. And probably they are found in the fact ．．． (9) We may look into every possible reason except the real one. (10) It is no simple task to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon that involves many factors. (11) Sth be ．．． for a number of reasons. First of all, ．．． Secondly, ．．． Finally. (