【文章內容簡介】 rty rights of enterprises 產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 產權制度、產權關系 property relations。 property order 產權轉讓 transference of title of property 產銷兩旺 both production and marketing thrive 產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing 產業(yè)不景氣 industrial depression 產業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies 產業(yè)結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure 產業(yè)升級 upgrade industries 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 8 頁 共 71 頁 長二捆 LM2E 長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 長江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程 the key water projects at the Three Ges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 長江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 長跑 a longdistance running 長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 longterm coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 長期國債 longterm government bonds 長途電話 distant calls 長線產品 product in excessive supply 長治久安 a long period of stability。 prolonged political stability。 lasting political stability 償付能力 solvency 常規(guī)裁軍 conventional disarmament 常設國際法庭 permanent international tribunal 常委會 standing mittee 常務董事 managing director。 excutive director 常務理事 executive member of the council 常駐代表 permanent representative 常駐記者 resident correspondent 常駐聯(lián)合國代表 permanent representative to the United Nation 常駐使節(jié) permanent envoy 場內交易人 floor trader 場外證券市 場 overthecounter market 敞蓬轎車 opentopped limousine 暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 倡議書 initial written proposal 唱對臺戲 mouth highsounding words 唱高調 mouth highsounding words 唱名表決 rollcall vote 唱雙簧 play a duetcollaborate。 echo each other 超編人員 exceed personnel 超導元素 superconducting elements 超短波 ultrashort wave 超負荷運轉 overloaded operation 超高速巨型計算機 giant ultrahighspeed puter 超級巨型油輪 ultra large crude carrier 超前教育 superior education 超前消費 premature consumption。 overconsuming。 excessive consumption。 spend beyond one39。s means 超前意識 superior consciousness 超文本傳送協(xié)議 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) 超載過牧 overgraze 超支戶 household (or family) living perpetually in debt 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 9 頁 共 71 頁 朝陽產業(yè) sunrise industry 潮汐電站 tidal power stations 炒匯 speculate in foreign currency 炒作 speculation (stock)。 sensationalization (news) 扯皮 shirk。 pass the buck 徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force 撤銷原案 rescind the case 撤銷職務 annul one39。s position。 dismiss ... from。 be stripped of。 remove... from 塵云 dust clouds 沉沒成本 sunk cost 晨練 morning exercise 趁熱打鐵 make hay while the sun shines。 strike while the iron is hot 成本分攤 sharing costs 成本效益 costeffectiveness 成本效益分析 costefficiency analysis 成分指數(shù) ponent index 成份指數(shù) ponent index 成活率 survival rate 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 成人中等職業(yè)技術教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education 成人中等?？茖W校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults 成事在天，謀事在人 The planning lies with man, the oute with Heaven。 Man proposes, God disposes 成套引進 package import 成藥 patent medicine 成組技術 group technology 承包 contract with 承包經 營權 contract for the managerial right 承購包銷 underwrite 承建 contract to build 承銷商 underwriter 城際列車 intercity train 城市規(guī)劃 city39。s landscaping plan。 urban planning 城市合作銀行 urban cooperative bank 城市基礎設施建設 the city39。s infrastructure construction 城市建設 urban construction 城市經濟學 urban economics 城市景觀 townscape 城市恐懼癥 urbiphobia 城市垃圾 city refuse 城市綠地 urban open space。 urban green land 城市綠化 urban landscaping 城市美容師 urban environmental worker 城市運動會 municipal athletics meet 中國最大的管 理 資料下載中心 (收集 \整理 . 大量免費資源共享 ) 第 10 頁 共 71 頁 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年專業(yè)人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作 cutesification，崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款 bankification 等擺闊作風，由 middleaged urban yuppie 縮合而成） 城鄉(xiāng)電網(wǎng)改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系 urban social security system 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers 乘務員 vehicular attendant。 conductor 懲辦主義 doctrine of punishment 懲前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient 程控電話 programcontrolled telephone 程控交換臺 programcontrolled telephone switchboard 吃飽穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly。 have enough to eat and wear。 have adequate food and clothing 吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot 吃飯財政 payroll finance。 mouthfeeding budgeta large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries 吃干醋 be jealous 。 be green with envy 吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 吃勞保 live on labor insurance allowance 吃老本 live on one39。s own fat。 bask in one39。s past glory。 rest on one39。s laurels 吃偏飯 enjoy special privilege 吃閑飯 stay idle 吃香 be very popular。 be most wele。 be in great demand 吃小虧占大便宜 lose a little but gain much。 take small losses for the sake of big gains 癡迷者 addict 持幣待購 wait to buy with cash in hand 持平 hold the line 持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調發(fā)展 sustained, stable and coordinated development 赤潮 red tides (which appear on the ocean) 赤貧人口 people living in absolute poverty。 destitute population 充電 recharge one39。s batteries。 update one39。s knowledge。 brush up 充分調動積極性和創(chuàng)造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity 充分利用兩個市場，兩種資源 fully utilize both domestic and interna