【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ang dynasty, therewere only more than 20 people. by the time of the republic of china, there were156 people. these people were originally portraits. in the jin dynasty, theywere statues. in the chenghua period of the ming dynasty, they were all woodentablets with names on them, and they were consecrated in shrines. now there arestone carvings of all ages on display in the two verandas.bedroom hall: turn back along the corridor of dacheng hall, then you eto the bedroom hall. the bedchamber is a place for offering sacrifices toconfucius39。 wife. it is the third largest building of confucius ius39。 wife was born in song dynasty in the late spring and autumn guan, who had a pound surname, married confucius at the age of 19. he wasa good wife and mother and died seven years before confucius. he was honored asthe lady of the supreme sage. enjoy sacrifice as confucius. there are 28 stonepillars carved with phoenix. each pillar is carved with 72 phoenix, the samenumber as the dragon. so it39。s called long feng cheng xiangyuhonglou legal stickers: the 572 yuhonglou legal stickers displayed hereare descendants of confucius in the qianlong period of the qing dynasty.kong jisu collected the handwriting of the famous calligraphers of the pastdynasties and copied it. these stone carvings were originally placed in theyuhong building of the twelve fu in qufu. they were moved to the confuciustemple in 1951 and displayed in 1964. they are of great artistic value forcalligraphy lovers.temple of miracles: the last building of confucius temple. it was built inthe wanli period of the ming dynasty and was presided over by the censor hechuguang. there are 120 paintings and stone carvings in the hall, which reflectthe main activities and remarks of confucius39。 life. it is the first stonecarvings with plete character stories in our country. confucius mansionfront hall building of confucius39。 mansion: it is the place where confucius39。76th generation grandson kong lingyi and his wife live. here you can experiencethe living room of the royal palace of the feudal dynasty. the existing qiantangbuilding was rebuilt in the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty, witheast and west buildings on both sides. it was built in the qing dynasty. hung inthe middle of the hall are four big characters written by kong lingyi, whichmeans that the kong family will remain prosperous and vigorous forever.confucius39。 mansion: adjacent to the confucius temple, it is the residenceof confucius39。 eldest son and grandson. it has three roads, nine courtyards andconfucius39。 mansion, also known as yansheng mansion. yan sheng means thatsheng dao and sheng yi can be inherited from generation to generation. largescale construction was carried out in the qing dynasty. this is the confucianmansion, which is a typical building in our feudal society.confucius39。 greedy wall: there is a unicorn shaped animal on the door ofconfucius39。 house called greedy. it is said that this animal is very viciousand can swallow gold and silver. although it is full of treasures at its feetand around, it is still not satisfied and wants to eat the sun in the sky. it isreally greedy. in the past, confucius painted greedy paintings here, and youcan see them when you go out it is also a warning to our children andgrandchildren not to be corrupt and pervert the law.hall: it is the place where emperor yan read the imperial edict, metofficials, tried cases, and held ceremonies on festivals and birthdays. itdisplays the firstclass nobility. on the north side of the wall, those goldlettered signs on a red background are the symbols of nobility and privilege,monly known as eighteen cloud tiles. with these brands, yan shenggong hasbeen able to travel freely in beijing.second hall: it was the place where yan shenggong met with officials abovegrade four and was entrusted by the emperor to take the examination of rites andmusic for the imperial court every year. there are seven royal steles in thehouse, including the stele of fu shou written by emperor daoguang of the qingdynasty, the character of shou written by the kind empress dowager and thepicture of pine and crane.third hall: also known as the retreat hall, is the place where yanshenggong deals with family disputes and punishes servants in the house. theplaque of six generations of han yi hanging in the middle of the house waswritten by emperor qianlong. at that time, six generations of confucius lived inthe same hall. this plaque means that the six generations lived in harmony andhad a happy life.inner house gate: after the three halls, it is the inner house part ofconfucius39。 mansion, also known as inner house courtyard. the inner door isseparated from the outside. this gate is heavily guarded and no one is allowedto enter without permission. the emperor of qing dynasty specially granted threepairs of weapons, namely huwei stick, yanyi boring and jintou jade stick. thegatekeeper stood in front of the door with weapons, and those who disobeyed theorders were punished severely. on the west side of the door, there is a specialwater tank, shiliu, which is exposed outside the wall. according to theregulations of the government, the water bearer is not allowed to enter theinner house, but only pour the water into the inner wall of the tank to flowinto the inner house.front upper room: it is the living room for the master of confucius toreceive his close relatives and jinzhi people. it is also the main place forthem to hold family banquets and weddings and funerals. the room is decoratedwith gorgeous furnishings, cultural relics and antiques.houtanglou: the residence of kongdecheng, the seventy seventh generation ofconfucius. kong decheng was born in 1920. less than two months after he wasborn, he was appointed by the then president xu shichang as the emperor ofxifeng. in 1935, he was awarded the title of the most holy and venerableofficial of dacheng by nanjing nation