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這門(mén)及應(yīng)不存了，但這里是山門(mén)和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門(mén)檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過(guò)門(mén)檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時(shí)期，普遍采用的畫(huà)框式結(jié)構(gòu)。山門(mén)北稍間的兩側(cè)是清光緒年間繪制的四大天王像。先看東側(cè)：南方增長(zhǎng)天王，手持寶劍。東方持國(guó)天王，手持琵琶。西側(cè)的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘。西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個(gè)成語(yǔ)風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，表達(dá)了我國(guó)老百姓的愿望。我們?nèi)タ匆豢粗黧w建筑。我們面前的就是獨(dú)樂(lè)寺的主體建筑觀音之閣，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實(shí)際上是三層，在它正中間有一個(gè)暗層，整個(gè)大閣最突出的特點(diǎn)是沒(méi)有一根釘子，都是榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為斗，長(zhǎng)條拱木為拱，整個(gè)大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額觀音之閣，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經(jīng)收入全國(guó)名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是具足圓成它是咸豐的手筆，意思是說(shuō)里面的觀音已經(jīng)修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。我們從這個(gè)位置回頭看一下山門(mén)，整個(gè)山門(mén)是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內(nèi)傾斜。它是我國(guó)古建筑的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，稱(chēng)為側(cè)角，使建筑物更加穩(wěn)定，在山門(mén)的正脊上有兩個(gè)飾物，尾巴向內(nèi)翹起，似鳥(niǎo)非鳥(niǎo)，似魚(yú)非魚(yú)，叫做鴟吻。傳說(shuō)為龍生九子之一，能?chē)娎顺捎?，取噴水震火之用?，F(xiàn)在我們走進(jìn)大閣里邊來(lái)看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花臺(tái)上，通過(guò)暗層，直達(dá)閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對(duì)看不到的，因?yàn)榫腿珖?guó)來(lái)講，只有這里供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個(gè)觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個(gè)飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花臺(tái)之上，實(shí)際上是起了支撐點(diǎn)的作用了。我們說(shuō)這個(gè)觀音是泥塑的，并不是說(shuō)它完全是用泥堆起來(lái)的，它的內(nèi)部有仿人體骨架的木結(jié)構(gòu)，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財(cái)，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動(dòng)活波，給人以真實(shí)感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨(dú)樂(lè)寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專(zhuān)家評(píng)價(jià)獨(dú)樂(lè)寺的早期塑像就是少而精，藝術(shù)價(jià)值高。在里邊來(lái)看，每個(gè)柱頭上都有一個(gè)斗拱，整個(gè)大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分布在大閣各個(gè)部位，它好似人的關(guān)節(jié)一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經(jīng)1000多年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無(wú)恙的原因之一。整個(gè)大閣是以三大藝術(shù)于一堂的，它就是古建筑，塑像，通欄布滿墻面的彩色壁畫(huà)。這組壁畫(huà)繪制于元代，1972年才發(fā)現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，原來(lái)一直保護(hù)在一層泥土里面，它的發(fā)現(xiàn)有很高的歷史價(jià)值，科研價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。它已經(jīng)被臨摹收入國(guó)庫(kù)了，壁畫(huà)以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關(guān)的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨(dú)立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫(huà)卷?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說(shuō)到此結(jié)束，下面的時(shí)間，大家可以自己游覽。天津名勝古跡導(dǎo)游詞篇八alone le temple located in jixian city wuding north side, it was yutianbao eleven years, liao reconstruction. about alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a bination of internal star stands alone。 pear tree towering the second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to cover thought alone, he shared with people without music, friend name alone le temple: another theory buddhist lessdesired, alone to selfsalvation for le friend name alone le temple. the whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, bajiaoting, lie shrive, three shrive position. the whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. there are five alone le temple of most: guanyinge is china39。s only to save the oldest timberwork highrise castles, kuan yin like china the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, for the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of wu house top entrance, entrance is ridge has the earliest chiwen。 alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.now we arrived.now, let39。s see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among chuantang, both sides are a little room. at the entrance yanxia a plaque proclaiming, alone le temple three words, yansong descriptions for ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is beijing39。s six will dwell three word.in the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we monly known as the hengha will be two, from their zuixing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for hum will, on the right hand to mouth, ha will, they are all meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. we see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. you might as well try, it is widely used in weijin period, the frame type structure. entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major kings like drawing. first look at the east: the south, holding the sword。 growth lalitasana oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. west two honour: north wentian wu, holding an umbrella more, western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. four major kings hand held by the content position an idiom good, expressed our mon people39。s wishes.we went to see the main architecture. in front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion view sound, it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are sunmao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate romanesque capitals which should gongmu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower romanesque capitals which should. big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, yanxia have a plaque type of ge view sound, it39。s li bai39。s authentic, this plaque, have ine national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is a full five pureland sutras it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have bee buddha conditions.we39。ll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. it is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called chiwen. legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take waterjet earthquake fire with.now we walk in the cabinet inside check. in front of us are ten side kuan yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the