【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 diligence and perseverance, left such a proud cultural relicfor future generations. as the descendants of the dragon, we should carryforward the industrious, simple and persistent spirit of our ancestors to makeour motherland more prosperous.天水麥積山石窟導(dǎo)游詞篇四maijishan, located in the south of maijishan township, beidao district, 50kilometers southeast of tianshui city, is an isolated peak in xiaolong mountainof west qinling mountains. maijishan scenic area covers a total area of 215square kilometers, including maijishan, xianrenya, shimen, quxi and jietingancient town. maijishan grottoes is one of the four largest grottoes in china,and the other three grottoes are: dunhuang mogao grottoes, longmen grottoes andyungang grottoes. maijishan grottoes is a national key cultural relic protectionunit and a worldfamous art treasure house.maiji mountain is a typical danxia landform. it is named for its shape likea farmer39。s wheat pile. the cliff rises from the ground, 80 meters high. themountain is steep, surrounded by green trees and a quiet environment. at the endof the western han dynasty, maiji mountain had bee the summer palace offamous tianshui general kaixiao. there are more than 7200 statues and murals ofmore than 1300 square meters, which are distributed in 194 caves, similar todunhuang mogao grottoes and da39。an grottoes like yungang grottoes and luoyanglongmen grottoes, they have precious art treasures. in terms of artisticfeatures, dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, yungang and longmen are famousfor their magnificent stone carvings, while maiji mountain is famous for itsexquisite statues. as our sculptor liu kaiqu praised: maijishan is a largesculpture museum in chinese history.maiji mountain has a long history and enjoyed a high reputation as early as1620 x years ago. in yutang gossip written by the five dynasties, it is saidthat maiji mountain people, crossing the qingwei river in the north, graduallybeing two dangs in the south, with five hundred li hills and hills. maiji isin the middle of the mountain. a stone rises up and looks up to a hundred zhanghigh. it looks like a group of people accumulating wheat, so it has this name..du fu wrote a poem praising: there are few remnant monks in the wild mountains are round and the roads are high. musk sleeps carnation, parrotpecks golden peach. stones pass through, cliff house prison, the top heavypavilion night, a hundred miles to see qiuhao maijishan grottoes were built withthe smooth development of the silk road from the post qin period. according tothe biography of eminent monk liang, during the yongchu period of the southernsong dynasty, the eminent monk tan hongchan lived in maiji mountain. soon after,the famous monk xuangao arrived, and they lived together in temples, often withmore than 300 apprentices. in the western wei dynasty, yifu, the original queenof emperor wen of wei dynasty, died here and chiseled maiji cliff and buried itas a niche. in the years of baoding and tianhe in the northern zhou dynasty, liyunxin, the governor of qinzhou, built seven buddha pavilions for his deadfather. he once asked geng xin to write a preface to the inscription of maijiyabuddha niche in tianshui county of qinzhou for him. in the fourth year ofrenshou, emperor wen of sui dynasty, the envoys of qinzhou built seven level pagoda on the top of maiji mountain, which is said tobe one of the 84000 pagodas of asoka. so far, the pagoda is still standing onthe top of the mountain, but it only has five levels and has been rebuilt inrecent years.when people enter the maiji mountain scenic spot, the first thing they seeis a group of sculptures carved on the cliff. there is a buddha in the middle,which is 15 meters high. there are two bodhisattvas standing in front of them,smiling and weling the tourists. when you walk to the front of the mountainand look up, you can see that the niches and caves are as dense as the peakrooms, and the eaves are built according to the caves. the trestle ladder isbuilt on the cliff, and the shallow niche and deep cave are dug on the construction is superb and magnificent, and the project is extremelydangerous and magnificent. although tourists and poets of all ages have beengreatly admired, few of them dare to climb to the top. wang renyu, a poet offive dynasties, bravely climbed the cliff before he wrote: climb the cliff andclimb the stairs, and you can be with the white clouds at leisure。 the hills aresmall in front of the eaves, and the sun is low on the hall。 the dangerouspeople are few on the top road, and the ancient rock pines and cranes frequentlyinhabit。 in order to leave a name on the edge of the sky, you should brush thestone and ask yourself. my personal sense of life. however, after largescalereinforcement and repair of the plank road, the crumbling cliff has beenstabilized, and the plank road on the mountain is wide and tidy, safe andreliable. the dangerous scene in wang renyu39。s works has long been can safely and boldly visit each cliff pavilion, enter each cave at will,and enjoy the beautiful scenery at the foot of the mountain with unrestrainedfeelings.maiji mountain is 142 meters high. most of the grottoes are cut in the airon 20 to 70 meters high cliffs. there are cliff pavilions, mogao grottoes, cliffniches, mountain buildings and corridors. the caves are shaped like herringboneroof, square collapse roof, arched lintel, dome, square lintel flat roof, squarelintel covered caisson, square flat roof, small circular niche and yu top. thesedifferent types of cave niches and cliff pavilions are the material materialsfor studying the cultural exchange between china and the west and the evolutionand development of architectural structure. according to records, when thegrottoes were excavated in those years, timber was piled up from the bottom tothe top, and then construction was carried out. one layer was built, and theother layer was demolished until the foot of the mountain. according to legend,wh