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agistrate reestablished as a prerequisite for surrender. As previously mentioned, is the 1997 Penal Code in 1979 to make up for the lack of criminal law to avoid Practice may arise in some bad practices, surrendered before the establishment of 3 conditions from three to two. At the same time, the Supreme People39。s Court for dealing with specific surrender and meritorious application of the law on the Inter, Although there is no will be reviewed and the judges as a condition of surrender, but in the interpretation of provisions in Article 1 of the criminal suspects surrendered and truthfully confessed her crimes during her later, and can not be identified as surrender, but in the first instance verdict before statements can truthfully, It should be identified as surrender. Objective has been to review and accept the establishment of a magistrate as the third surrendered conditions. In the implementation of the interpretation of the practice of criminals also excuse for acts of nature is also identified as a magistrate not to accept review and, to that end, in 2021 the Supreme People39。s Court issued the behavior on the nature of the accused to justify the impact of the establishment of surrender the letter . According to the first paragraph of Article 67 of the Penal Code and the Supreme People39。s Court for dealing with specific surrender and meritorious application of the law on the Inter, the provisions of Article 1, surrendered after the crime, their statements accurately crime is surrendered. Accused excuse for acts of nature does not affect the establishment of surrender. The establishment of China39。s Criminal Law surrendered the significance of the system .Surrendered system in the world today in many countries have provided in the Criminal Code. In our country, this system is a long history. China alonelaw since the first divisions, with the exception of the crimes. Tang law all the crime and not surrendered, the original incrimination. Sociology, criminal psychology research results show that the perpetrator in the act of the crime, would have the psychological plexity, and corresponding to, and will have different behavior, the most important of their misdemeanours, though, because the first felony, for their crimes.Since the founding of New China, has consistently taken the surrender of criminals leniency principle. After the founding of the first of the Penal Code, the Penal Code in 1979 that formally established on the surrender system, the first 63 of the Act specifically states that: surrendered after the crime, his punishment, among them, a lesser crime, can be reduced or be exempted from punishment heavier crime, if meritorious performances, can reduce or waive penalties. Provision of the establishment of China39。s surrender marked the formal establishment of the system. After several changes to the system until today surrendered. As China39。s an important penalty discretionary system, in the judicial practice of the facts of the timely identification and differentiation collapse of criminals has played an important role. In particular, the provisions in the Penal Code surrendered system has the following five aspects of the significance. Contribute to the punishment with leniency in conjunction with the criminal policy implementation Combining punishment with leniency criminal policy of the content of specific performance: Frankly leniency, and resist the strict, merit discount crime legislation won great merits reward. China39。s criminal law as a guide, has developed a package of the p