學(xué)案：unit-4-natural-disasters-教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼-【含解析】(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 06:19 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。a．He_buries/buried_himself_in_his_study.(bury oneself)b．He_is/was_buried_in_his_study.(be buried in)②由于埋頭讀書，他不知道外面下雨了。a．Burying_himself_in_the_book，he didn39。t know it was raining outside.(使用現(xiàn)在分詞burying作狀語)b．Buried_in_the_book，he didn39。t know it was raining outside.(使用過去分詞buried作狀語)知識要點6 effort n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力(教材P50)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city39。s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和人民堅持不懈的努力下，新的唐山從一片地震廢墟中屹然崛起。[例1] As far as I39。m concerned，you should make a greater effort to study hard.依我看來， 你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。[例2] It39。s a long climb to the top，but well worth the effort.爬到山頂需要很長時間，雖然費力卻很值得。[知識拓展]spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事 努力做某事[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。a．We39。ll make_every_effort_to_help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.b．We39。ll spare_no_effort_to_help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.c．We39。ll make_great_efforts_to_help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.知識要點7 suffer ；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(教材P51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?你認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)民需要什么樣的幫助？[例1] There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.在他班里有一位女學(xué)生患有嚴(yán)重的背部疾病。[例2] He suffered great pains as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，他遭受了很大痛苦。[知識拓展](1)suffer from 患……??；因……而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饑挨凍(2)suffering n. 苦難；痛苦sufferer n. 受難者[明辨異同] suffer from/suffersuffer from表示“遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害所帶來的苦難”及“患病”，后跟a war，the flood，cough，headache，flu等。suffer其賓語通常是表示損失、失敗、痛苦等抽象意義的詞，如pain，loss，punishment，disappointment等。[即學(xué)即練]用suffer，suffer from填空/完成句子①I39。m suffering_from a real lack of time this week.②They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.③Fortunately he suffered_no_pain.幸好他沒感到疼痛。④He suffered_from all kinds of diseases in those years.那些年他身患各種各樣的疾病。[小片段填空]The old man has suffered a lot throughout his life. He suffered from war and hunger when he was young. Last month, his son39。s death brought him more sufferings. Now, with the help of his neighbours and the government, his life begins to turn for the better.(suffer)Sentence Patterns重點句式1 too...to...太……不……(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.雞，甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)圈舍里。[句式分析]本句是一個并列句。在第一個分句中，句子的主語是Chickens and even pigs，動詞不定式短語to eat作結(jié)果狀語。[例1] I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.＝I was so young that I can39。t understand the meaning of the film.我年齡太小，還不能理解這部電影的含義。[例2] The problem is too difficult for me to settle.＝The
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