【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 12inspire vt. 鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考(教材P28)歸納拓展(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激發(fā)某人產(chǎn)生……感覺(jué)/情感(2)inspired adj. 借助靈感創(chuàng)作的，受到啟示/鼓舞的(3)inspiring adj. 激勵(lì)的，啟發(fā)靈感的；吸引人的(4)inspiration n. 激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟示，靈感①He tried to inspire_them_to_make greater effort.他試圖鼓勵(lì)他們做出更大的努力。②The father inspired confidence in his son.＝The father inspired his son with confidence.那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。③Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.伊德里斯卡爾德拉大廚給出了一份體現(xiàn)地中海精髓的菜單，堪稱(chēng)創(chuàng)意非凡之作。④Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.許多詩(shī)人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。 13keep ( ... ) in mind 牢記(教材P33)歸納拓展記住……keep up 堅(jiān)持；保持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keep it up 繼續(xù)做/保持下去keep up with 趕上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)遠(yuǎn)離keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系keep one39。s word 信守諾言keep (on) doing sth. 一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep ... out of 不使……入內(nèi)；置身于……之外keep back 控制；抑制；隱瞞①I(mǎi) hope you will keep_in_mind what I am saying. 我希望你把我所說(shuō)的話記在心里。②We must keep_in_mind_that we are not children any more, and we should be independent. 我們必須牢記，我們不再是孩子，我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立了。③In the face of the challenge for the moment, it39。s the most important to keep_up a good state of health.面對(duì)目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的健康狀態(tài)。④If you don39。t keep_away_from the dog, you may be bitten. 如果你不避開(kāi)那只狗，你可能會(huì)被咬傷。 14particular adj. 特定的；特別的；講究的(教材P32)歸納拓展(1)be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)某事講究/挑剔in particular 尤其；特別；格外 (2)particularly adv. 特別；尤其①She39。s very particular_about her clothes.她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。②Why should he notice her car in_particular?他為什么會(huì)特別注意到她的車(chē)？③(2019全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. 然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)膭?dòng)物非常漂亮，他特別喜歡觀察他看到的鳥(niǎo)。 15press vt. 按，壓；敦促 (教材P30)歸納拓展(1)press (sth./sb./yourself) against sth. 使……緊貼于……press sth. into/onto sth. 將……塞進(jìn)；把……按入press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事press sb. into doing sth. 迫切要求/勉強(qiáng)某人做某事press sb. for sth. 催促/逼迫某人做某事press for sth. 迫切要求……press sth. on sb. 勉強(qiáng)某人接受……；促某人吃(或喝)……(2)n. 報(bào)章雜志；報(bào)刊；印刷媒體the press/the Press 記者；新聞工作者；新聞界 press conference 媒體記者會(huì)；記者招待會(huì)①He pressed his back against the door.他后背緊緊靠在門(mén)上。②All his family pressed_him_to_receive the job as soon as possible.全家人都催促他盡快接受這份工作。③They continued to press_for a change in the law.他們不斷要求修改這項(xiàng)法律。④The story was reported in the press and on television.這件事已在報(bào)刊和電視上報(bào)道了。 16stream vt. 流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音頻/視頻文件)；流出　vi. 流動(dòng)　n. 小河；溪(教材P26)歸納拓展(1)stream from/down (液體或氣體) 流；流動(dòng)；流出cross a stream 穿過(guò)一條小溪(2)a stream of sth. 流；(液)流；(氣)流be/e on stream 投產(chǎn)；投入使用mountain stream 山澗①Blood was streaming_from her head.血從她頭上流出來(lái)。②A_stream_of blood flowed from the wound.一股鮮血從傷口流出來(lái)。③The new puter system es_on_stream next month.新的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)下月投入使用。 17stuck adj. 卡??；陷(入)；困(于)(教材P28)歸納拓展(1)stuck with sb./sth. 擺脫不了；甩不掉stuck for sth. 不知所措；(為某事)犯愁 stuck on sth. 被難住；答不上來(lái)；卡殼 caught/stuck between a rock and a hard plac