【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 quite a 11 person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others. She 12 seldom rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not 13 for her in a beautiful dress. Since then, the girl had been 14 , neat, and lovely. The story set me 15 a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 16 somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, 17 it or take no notice of it. 18 is a powerful force or weapon — that39。s something 19 by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are 20 with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soulshaking influence that is indeed unmatched.1. A. leftB. broughtC. metD. taught2. A. dirtyB. newC. creativeD. attractive3. A. trapB. weepC. rollD. jump4. A. surpriseB. delightC. mercyD. regret5. A. adviseB. encourageC. supportD. educate6. A. matureB. violentC. changeableD. considerate7. A. tiredB. pleasedC. relaxedD. disappointed8. A. officeB. strangerC. neighborD. apartment9. A. beautifulB. modernC. shabbyD. fragile10. A. attentionB. earsC. eyesD. imagination11. A. rudeB. differentC. violentD. unique12. A. evenB. alsoC. stillD. ever13. A. badB. muchC. enoughD. suitable14. A. voluntaryB. consciousC. mercifulD. gentle15. A. imaginingB. movingC. thinkingD. puzzling16. A. ruinedB. hiddenC. disappearedD. rediscovered17. A. forgetB. criticizeC. advocateD. remember18. A. LoveB. ViolenceC. BeautyD. Honesty19. A. caredB. valuedC. unlearntD. unrealized20. A. dealtB. bornC. grownD. lived【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，鄰居八歲的女兒過(guò)去住在鄉(xiāng)下，她的老家，現(xiàn)在父母把她帶到城里和他們住在一起。文章講述父母是如何把一個(gè)不懂禮貌的孩子教育的有禮貌。其實(shí)美是一種強(qiáng)大的力量或武器——這是我們?cè)S多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的，它可以激發(fā)人類與生俱來(lái)的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. left“離開(kāi)”；B. brought“帶來(lái)”；C. met“遇見(jiàn)”；D. taught“教”。最近她的父母把她帶到城里和他們住在一起。故選B。 （2）考查形容詞。A. dirty“臟的”；B. new“新的”；C. creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；D. attractive“有吸引力的”。她粗野無(wú)知，一生氣就說(shuō)臟話。故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. trap“圍困，使陷入”；B. weep“哭泣，流淚”；C. roll“滾動(dòng)”；D. jump“跳躍”。有時(shí)她甚至在地上打滾，讓周圍的人都大吃一驚。故選C。 （4）考查名詞。A. surprise“驚奇”；B. delight“高興”；C. mercy“仁慈，寬容”；D. regret“后悔，遺憾”。有時(shí)她甚至在地上打滾，讓周圍的人都大吃一驚。故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. advise“建議”；B. encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；C. support“支持”；D. educate“教育”。她的父母試圖用拳打腳踢來(lái)教育她。故選D。 （6）考查形容詞。A. mature“成熟的”；B. violent“暴力的，猛烈的”；C. changeable“可改變的，易變的”；D. considerate“考慮周到的，體諒的”。然而，她變得更加暴力。故選B。 （7）考查形容詞。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. pleased“高興的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. disappointed“感到失望的”。最后他們對(duì)她徹底失望了。故選D。 （8）考查名詞。 A. office“辦公室”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. neighbor“鄰居”；D. apartment“公寓，房間”。有一天，他們的鄰居，一位退休教師，送給小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。A. beautiful“美麗的”；B. modern“現(xiàn)代的”；C. shabby“破舊的”；D. fragile“易碎的”。有一天，他們的鄰居，一位退休教師，送給小女孩一件雪白的裙子，非常漂亮。故選A。 （10）考查名詞。A. attention“注意力，關(guān)心”；B. ears“耳朵”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. imagination“想象”。它立刻抓住了女孩的眼睛，使它們閃閃發(fā)光。故選C。 （11）考查形容詞。A. rude“粗魯?shù)摹保籅. different“不相同的”；C. violent“暴力的”；D. unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”。女孩穿上裙子，變成了一個(gè)完全不同的人。故選B。 （12）考查副詞。A. even“甚至”；B. also“也”；C. still“仍然”；D. ever“永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)”。她甚至很少在地板上打滾。故選A。 （13）考查形容詞。A. bad“壞的”；B. much“大量的”；C. enough“足夠的”；D. suitable“合適的”。她知道穿著漂亮的衣服狂奔是不適合她的。故選D。 （14）考查形容詞。 A. voluntary“自愿的”；B. conscious“意識(shí)到的”；C. merciful“仁慈的，寬容的”；D. gentle“溫柔的”。從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)女孩變得溫柔、整潔、可愛(ài)。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. imagining“想象”；B. moving“移動(dòng)”；C. thinking“想，認(rèn)為”；D. puzzling“疑惑”。這個(gè)故事讓我思考了很多。故選C。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。A. ruined“毀滅”；B. hidden“躲藏”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. rediscovered“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)”。也許每個(gè)人心里都藏著一件漂亮的衣服。故選B。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forget“忘記”；B. criticize“批評(píng)，評(píng)論”；C. advocate“提倡，主張”；D. remember“記得”。只有一些人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它，忘記它或沒(méi)有注意到它。故選A。 （18）考查名詞。A. Love“愛(ài)”；B. Violence“暴力”；C. Beauty“美麗”；D. Honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”。美是一種強(qiáng)大的力量或武器——這是我們?cè)S多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的。故選C。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cared“照顧，關(guān)心”；B. valued“珍惜，估價(jià)”；C. unlearnt“忘卻”；D. unrealized“未意識(shí)到”。美是一種強(qiáng)大的力量或武器——這是我們?cè)S多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的。故選D。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. dealt“處理”；B. born“出生”；C. grown“生長(zhǎng)，變成”；D. lived“居住”。它可以激發(fā)人類與生俱來(lái)的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，但迄今為止卻一直隱藏在某個(gè)地方。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Double Trouble When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11yearold sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, I will charge you 10 percent pound interest every 3 until you pay me back. Compound interestwhat39。s that? I asked. Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So I39。ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $. That39。s what you39。ll owe after two months. Sure. I get it, I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8 . Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan. Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder. Sorry, kiddo. That39。s mine. I39。m 13 on your debt. Huh? Then I remembered the loan. Hey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed $10. True, she said, but interest has been pounding for eight months. Now you 15