【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently. A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasn39。t mine to begin with and that he always intended to give it away. The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel39。s donation was extremely generous. It39。s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel39。s wishes that we could find a place where people could e out and experience nature the way he did as a kid, Herkert told TODAY. After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find. Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries。 all said they39。d be there to help out in any way needed.（1）Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _________. A.how Gremel earned the moneyB.what kind of person Gremel isC.why Gremel made the donationD.where Gremel has been living（2）What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text? A.He raised many pet dogs in his life.B.He bought Walgreens stock at age 28.C.He adopted a young Chihuahua recently.D.He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.（3）What can we infer about Gremel39。s neighbors from the text? A.They live in harmony with animals.B.They are impressed with dog Winnie.C.They lead a healthy and wealthy life.D.They are caring and kind to each other.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，格雷梅爾是一個(gè)沒(méi)有孩子的單身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。他經(jīng)常給社會(huì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段‘A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply’, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasn39。t mine to begin with and that he always intended to give it away. ”格雷梅爾是一個(gè)沒(méi)有孩子的單身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。Falso說(shuō)，他聽到Gremel說(shuō)過(guò)很多次，錢本來(lái)就不是我的，他總是打算把錢送人。可知，Patrick Falso的話道出了為什么Gremel要做出捐贈(zèng)。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.” 格雷梅爾之所以能夠做出這一驚人的捐贈(zèng)，是因?yàn)樗?0年前購(gòu)買了價(jià)值1000美元的沃爾格林股票，而這些股票的價(jià)值最近一直在增長(zhǎng)。 他在28歲時(shí)購(gòu)買了沃爾格林的股票。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries。 all said they39。d be there to help out in any way needed. ”溫妮不僅被介紹給格雷梅爾，還被介紹給他的一些朋友和鄰居。一個(gè)人帶來(lái)了許多新鮮的草莓。所有人都說(shuō)他們會(huì)在那里以任何需要的方式提供幫助。可知，他的鄰居之間是互相幫助友好相處的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into ignore pattern, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself. Hi, my name is Helga! We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called .(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dad39。s health was on the decline. Later her father39。s physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers. When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。ll never forget about Helga39。s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isn39。t normal. Kindness isn39。t normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. I39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. So, I39。ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。m always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.（1）What impressed the author most about Helga39。s story? A.Helga39。s anxiety over her father39。s sudden illness.B.Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C.Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D.Helga couldn39。t get over her sadness over her Father39。s death.（2）Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Usual way of doing things.B.Unexpected way to do things.C.Ignorance to people around.D.Biggest surprise to others.（3）What can we know about the author? A.He started many clubs in high school.B.He used to be a school teacher.C.He teaches k