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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word)(1)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 03:01 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)19.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A.was doingB.has doneC.is doing D.would do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。,過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。,過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果。,此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí),嫌疑人正在做什么,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。20.He _______ puter games when his parents left home. So he didn39。t know where they were.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.was playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母離開家時(shí)他在玩電腦游戲。所以他不知道他們?cè)谀睦?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。21.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A.was playingB.is playingC.are playingD.were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。根?jù) when the earthquake happened,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;with做伴隨狀語(yǔ),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與with前面的主語(yǔ)一致,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。22.I didn39。t hear your call because I ______ to music at that time.A.listenB.will listenC.am listeningD.was listening【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我沒(méi)有聽到你的電話,因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)正在聽音樂(lè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。23.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:半個(gè)月前四川地震時(shí),我正在看電視。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,一般過(guò)去時(shí);,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);,過(guò)去完成時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用was,watch的ing是watching,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。24.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A.tookB.was takingC.had taken【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地鐵回家的時(shí)候,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我上錯(cuò)了車。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)某個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,take the subway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。牢記句意并掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成,意義和用法。25.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don39。t know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A.were you drivingB.did you driveC.are you driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——警察攔你時(shí)你開得有多快?——我確實(shí)不知道,我認(rèn)為不太快。表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題表示“當(dāng)警察攔你時(shí),你正開得有多快”,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選A。26.—Where is your father?—I don39。t know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A.is washingB.washedC.was washing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你父親在哪里? 我不知道,但我剛才離開的時(shí)候他在洗車。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。27.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。clock last night?—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listenB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎?——沒(méi)有。我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)around 10 o39。clock last night,可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是I,系動(dòng)詞be用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;listen to music,聽音樂(lè),固定搭配,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。28.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.wasn39。t listeningB.don39。t listen1
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