【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lion dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一空，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C20．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。21．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。 22．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。should have done：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞23． Come and join us, Jim! I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。（1）、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” （2）、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”（3）、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：句意：吉姆，來(lái)加入我們吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有時(shí)間，我肯定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣24．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。25． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。 wouldn’tC．a(chǎn)m , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。考點(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。26．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。27．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was。 would B．a(chǎn)m。 will C．will be。 will D．were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。28．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。29．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were，故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。30．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。31．If I _______ you, I wo