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譯林版中考簡單考查常識和習語練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope36.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.37.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see38.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C39.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day40.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。——眾人拾柴火焰高。每個人都可以為保護環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱曊Z。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里!事實就是艾米在背包里找到了錢??疾槌WR和習語。cleaning house is hard work打掃房子是一項辛苦的工作;Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了錢;a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏錢的好地方;Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知,這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢,故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識。there is no smoke without fire無風不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會有之后的收獲,故選D。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會更加努力工作?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話說的,“事實勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動?!疾橹V語。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動起來,也就是“事實勝于雄辯”,故選D。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力??疾榱曊Z。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?!钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒Γ筒坏貌槐葎e人早做好準備。考查常識和習語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾,一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會?!е晾?,謬以千里??疾橹V語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項不合語境,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成?!敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做??疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點,我們必須第一個采訪到這個明星?!斎唬缙鸬镍B兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選
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