【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時。第二空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時，be動詞用were。故選C22．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語氣。insist堅持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動詞原形 或者“should + 動詞原形” 。結合句意和語境可知選A。 23．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應該在8：30到會，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done：本來應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選A考點：情態(tài)動詞24． Come and join us, Jim! I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設的條件是否能夠實現(xiàn)，能夠實現(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。（1）、與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” （2）、與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”（3）、與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：句意：吉姆，來加入我們吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有時間，我肯定會去的。結合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實，故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時態(tài)，選C。考點：考查虛擬語氣25．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。26． What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你有一百萬，你會做什么？ 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時用would do ，故選D項。 考點：考查虛擬語氣。27．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的。—的確如此。如果我是他們，我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。故選D?？键c：考查固定句式的用法。28．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，if引導的從句使用一般過去時，用were；give up后面接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。29．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據(jù)語境，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時（be動詞用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。30．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領帶去參加聚會。那樣