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譯林版八年級(jí)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:16 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed36.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope37.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome38.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C39.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day40.___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你知道嗎?Susan贏得了三等獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?!遣涣钊梭@奇。 一分耕耘,一分收獲。她花了這么多時(shí)間到學(xué)習(xí)中??疾橹V語(yǔ)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收獲,故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Great minds think alike英雄所見(jiàn)略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說(shuō):兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽(tīng);I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議;I’m all ears符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】。考查常識(shí)。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——抱歉,已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?!玫?。今天就到這兒吧??疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better那再好不過(guò)了;You really have me there你真地說(shuō)服我了; Take your time慢慢來(lái);Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了,對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選D。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大。現(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒(méi)有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語(yǔ)。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過(guò)度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng)
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