【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 此可排除D項(xiàng)。此外該句句式為“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，結(jié)合語境可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。4. D。句意為:我們學(xué)習(xí)英語越刻苦，就會(huì)取得越好的成績(jī)。the+比較級(jí)+…”是比較級(jí)的常見句式，表示“越……，就越……”。5. B。題干為句式“the+形容詞比較級(jí)(+其他)+of the two+名詞”的省略形式，因此cheaper符合題意。 【知識(shí)鏈接】 比較級(jí)的常用句式: ◆形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+其他“比……更……” ◆less+原級(jí)+than…“比……更不……。不如……” ◆比較級(jí)+than + any other+單數(shù)名詞+其他 ◆比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞+其他(不在同一范圍內(nèi)比較)。 ◆Which/Who+謂語+比較級(jí)，A or B?“A和B，哪一個(gè)更……?”。 ◆比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越……”。 ◆the+比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語)，the+比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語)“越……就越……”。 ◆the+形容詞比較級(jí)(+其他)+ of the two+名詞“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。九、考查形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí) (一)在語境中考查形容詞和副詞最高級(jí) 【真題鏈接】1. (年江西卷)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive2. (2016年巴中卷)—This is fascinating town I have ever visited. —Yes, I39。ve never seen a one. A. the worst。 bigger B. the most。 better C. the better。 best 【解析】1. C。根據(jù)語境“這兒的襯衫都很便宜。這件黃色的是最便宜的，你喜歡它嗎?”可知，空白處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。2. B。句意為:—這是我參觀過的最迷人的城鎮(zhèn)?！堑?，我從沒看到過比這更好的。第一空要用最高級(jí)，可排除C項(xiàng)。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用可表示最高級(jí)含義，第二空用比較級(jí)。另根據(jù)題意，故選B。 【應(yīng)試技巧】 當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)才使用最高級(jí)，這是判斷是否應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)的依據(jù)。 (二)在句式中考查形容詞和副詞最高級(jí) 【真題鏈接】1. (2016年臨沂卷)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient2. (2015年廣安卷)—Who does homework ，Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. A. more carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. most careful3. (2016年烏魯木齊卷)—Do you think Peng Mama is one of first ladies in the world? —Yes, she is more attractive than any other first lady. A. the most fascinating。 a few B. the fascinating。 a lot C. the most fascinating。 even D. most fascinating。 many 【解析】。句意為:他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有耐心的人?？崭裉帒?yīng)用最高級(jí)。2. C。Who+謂語+(the)+最高級(jí)，A, B or C?為固定句式，意為“A,B,C三者，哪一個(gè)最……”。選C。句意:—你認(rèn)為彭媽媽是世界上最迷人的第一夫人嗎?—是的，她甚至比其他所有第一夫人都更有吸引力?！皁ne of+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”。另外，a lot和even可修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，但a few和many卻不能。綜上所述，選C。 【知識(shí)鏈接】 最高級(jí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu): ◆(the)+最高級(jí)+in / of / among+比較范圍。 ◆Who / Which+謂語+(the)+最高級(jí)，A,B or C? “A,B,C三者，哪一個(gè)最……”。 ◆be one of / among+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“最……之一”。十、考查形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語 【真題鏈接】1. (年重慶A卷)Jane has bee much than before. She can express herself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier2. (2016年廣東卷)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【解析】1. B。 much修飾比較級(jí)，可排除A,C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境可知前句意為:簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)變得比以前更加勇敢，空格處應(yīng)填braver。2. C。句意為:在中國的四大海洋中，東海是第二深的海洋。the second…常用于修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示“第二……”，故選C。 【知識(shí)鏈接】 ◆常用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語有:a bit,a little, a lot, any, even, far, much, no, rather等。 ◆常用于修飾最高級(jí)的詞或短語有:almost, the second…等。如:Of all the students,Betty39。s Chinese is almost the best. 即時(shí)演練:一、從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—The clothes store is on weekends. —I see. I39。ll go there next Monday then. A. closed B. open C. close D. opened2.—I think listening is just as as speaking in language learning. —Yes. I agree with you. A. the most important B. more important C. most important D. important3. Jeremy Lin is as a NBA player and he is very with young people in China. A. famous。 famous B. famous。 popular C. popular。 popular D. popular。 busy4. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest5. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time in swimming. A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting6.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful. I think it39。s than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worst7. My neighbor is so that he enjoys meeting and talking to people. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart8. There isn39。t much traffic around his house. He lives in a neighborhood. A. noisy B. dirty C. close D. quiet9.—Is the child any better today? —I think so. His temperature seems now. A. high B. normal C. low D. special10. The old man was so the good news that he couldn39。t say a word. A. excited about B. worried about C. interested in D. afraid of11. Many people think that the pop song Gangnam Style sounds ，but others don39。t like it at all. A. wonderfully B. terribly C. wonderful D. terrible think maths isn39。t as as Chinese. —I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject. A. easier。 easiest B. easier。 easier C. easy。 easier D. hard。 the most difficult13. Between the travel plans, I’d like the one with a price because I don39。t have so much money. A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive14. The world is being smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us . A. less B. more C. closer D. farther15. —Oh, I39。 m thirsty. Mum, can I have the juice in the bottle? —No. It tastes A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well16. Jin Yong is one of the greatest writers. Reading his books brings my life . A. living。 alive B. living。 living C. alive。 living D. aliv