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burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much .Although most of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S, for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don39。t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wildness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28yearold Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.”1. What are smokejumpers? 2. Where do they jump from? 3. What39。s their main goal? 4. Why should they have proper weight? 5. What39。s needed to be a smokejumper? 二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2.(B)根據(jù)要求完成大作文,詞數(shù):80100 We Get from Sports 的短文,應(yīng)該包含以下要點(diǎn):1,學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣不同,理由各異.,通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己.,希望運(yùn)動(dòng)能使自己更強(qiáng)壯.,希望運(yùn)動(dòng)使自己減肥和保持健康,苗條..:文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的名字和學(xué)校的名字,不計(jì)入詞數(shù).:keep slim (保持苗條)What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in mon an interest in 【答案】Students in our school have one thing in mon an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to bee stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.【解析】【詳解】本篇寫(xiě)作主要是談?wù)撟约簩?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)和看法,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)要包括:。(多數(shù)學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)、男生的觀點(diǎn)、女生的觀點(diǎn))。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明:這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),語(yǔ)言表達(dá)符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,在文中使用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句,如have fun,in order to,as for,in my opinion等。增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系,增加上下文意思連貫,句子通順,行文連貫。3.假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封保護(hù)大象的倡議書(shū)。 提示:陸地上最大的哺乳動(dòng)物,可以活到80歲。目前數(shù)量在減少,因?yàn)椋?)人們砍伐森林,大象漸漸失去家園;2)人們捕殺大象,獲取象牙。3)應(yīng)如何保護(hù)它們(不少于三條)。要求:1)恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);2)80詞左右。倡議書(shū)的結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:哺乳動(dòng)物mammal。 象牙ivoryDear classmates_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe everyone39。s contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) can make a big difference. Yours,Lihua【答案】Dear classmates,Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants. I believe everyone39。s contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) can make a big difference. Yours,Lihua【解析】【詳解】本文是一封倡議書(shū),倡議大家保護(hù)大象。文章共分為三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容,首先描述大象想在所處的現(xiàn)狀,然后說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因,最后為了保護(hù)的大象我們應(yīng)該如何去做。時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。提出倡議時(shí)可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建議的句子。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意不要使用太復(fù)雜的句型,以免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,為使句子具有連貫性,可以適當(dāng)使用連詞。本篇文章內(nèi)容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);Firstly,…. Secondly,…等詞的使用使文章具有層次性,條理清晰。并且一些連詞的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有連貫性,是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章。4.假如你是光明中學(xué)的李陽(yáng),你看到了動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織Animal Group的招聘信息,請(qǐng)你依據(jù)主要提示,給Animal Group的主席Mr. Mario寫(xiě)一封郵件,并表達(dá)自己想當(dāng)志愿者的意愿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):。 Group介紹自己。( 1) 我是李陽(yáng),15歲。(2) 喜歡喂養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物,運(yùn)動(dòng),讀書(shū)。 (3) 樂(lè)于助人,有愛(ài)心。3.至少說(shuō)出兩點(diǎn)你想要參加動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的原因。 Dear Mr. Mario , How are you doing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________