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head and breast of a woman. According to the myth, the Sphinx destroyed the passersby from the Greek city of Thebes when they failed to guess her riddle:“What is fourfooted in the morning, twofooted at noon, threefooted in the evening?”O(jiān)edipus solved the riddle by replying:“Man, who in childhood creeps on hands and knees, in manhood walks erect, and in old age uses a staff.”The Sphinx, hearing this, threw herself from a rock and perished, and Oedipus thus became the liberator of Thebes and was made its king.) 法老們不用金字塔以后,開始在地底下挖墳。一九二二年,考古學(xué)家Howard Carter