英語非謂語動(dòng)詞解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 13:03 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r sb+to do sth（對(duì)某人來講，做某事怎么樣。）本句動(dòng)詞用不定式:to learn。故選A。13．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽過的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞是like，賓語those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行詞songs的后置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故選C。14．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部，我愉快地接受了。C. 動(dòng)詞過去式。invite sb. to do 。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。15．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A.returnB.returningC.to return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—這些書你能借兩周，湯姆，記住按時(shí)歸還它們?！視?huì)的。remember to do記住去做某事； remember doing記得做過某事。根據(jù)You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要記得去還，記得去做某事要用to do，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查remember的用法。牢記remember to do和remember doing的不同。16．The boy _______ in the teachers39。 office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意；站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)to要加上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。17．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It39。s dangerous. A.not swimB.not to swimC.to swimD.swimming【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。題目中的 tell（告訴）是謂語，句子在連接第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要用 to 來連接，將其非謂語化，既不 定式：to +動(dòng)詞原形?？梢耘懦?A 和 D。所以可以推斷出老師是告訴我們不要去游泳。因此選擇不定式的否定形式，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，熟記固定搭配。18．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.played160
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