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立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以第二空填that,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中,it沒有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。,who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.14.It39。s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次見你是很久以前了??疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is……that……,本句中it沒有實(shí)際含義,做形式主語(yǔ)指代下文that從句內(nèi)容,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間,所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。15.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語(yǔ)言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。16.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突發(fā)大火是他疏忽的結(jié)果。通過分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因狀語(yǔ),主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is...that...”。17.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美國(guó)之行對(duì)他來(lái)說很重要,因?yàn)槭悄谴温眯懈淖兞怂麑?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。18.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realizeB.that the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn39。t the villagers realize【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的魚都死光了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。此處是It is not until ...that...,的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及It is not until ...that...的應(yīng)用。19.Do you have any idea puter plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it that1