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B.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】問句的謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞reach的過去式,故在作簡短回答時(shí),需要借助助動(dòng)詞did.故選C。句意是:—誰按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站?—我!實(shí)際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的使用。14.—The jeans are very nice. I39。ll take them.—You39。d better ______ first. I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們?!阕詈孟仍嚧┮幌?。恐怕這個(gè)尺寸對(duì)你來說有點(diǎn)小。pay for支付;take off脫掉;try on試穿。動(dòng)詞短語后跟代詞做賓語,需將代詞放在短語之間。根據(jù)答語I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.,結(jié)合句意語境,可知本句是建議試穿,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。熟記三個(gè)短語的意義并能熟練運(yùn)用。15. often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do ,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語。牢記encourage短語的用法。16.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完,耗盡(主語是物)”,keep out“阻止……進(jìn)入”, run out of “用完……東西(主語是人)”;選項(xiàng)C是被動(dòng)形式,其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選B。17.—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫詞用來指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的過去式,故用助動(dòng)詞 did 來代替,選B。句意是:—誰叫你擦窗戶的?—爸爸叫的,他說窗戶太臟了。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的用法。18.I39。m so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根據(jù)have the room可知此題考查短語have sth. +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配,平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。19.Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks like160