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。B.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顧;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追趕; look like(外表)看起來(lái)像。句意為“我兒子像他父親,兩個(gè)人都樂(lè)呵呵的?!憋@然是指性格方面像,故選B。14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山頂上,俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down,俯視,look after,照顧,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在腳下,因此是俯視 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,注意根據(jù)題干判斷語(yǔ)境。15.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives atD.me up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的女兒一到達(dá)上海就會(huì)給我打電話。call sb. up是固定短語(yǔ),給某人打電話,跟代詞時(shí),代詞要放在中間;arrive in到達(dá)大地方;arrive at到達(dá)小地方。上海是一個(gè)大城市,應(yīng)該用in。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。call sb up表示給某人打電話,但是當(dāng)sb是代詞形式時(shí),要把代詞放中間;arrive in到達(dá)城市或者國(guó)家,arrive at到達(dá)小的地方。16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你幾分鐘的時(shí)間談?wù)勅绾翁幚砼f問(wèn)題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。A創(chuàng)立,B開(kāi)通,C占據(jù),D建造,根據(jù) a few minutes,可知是占用時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,注意根據(jù) a few minutes 的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的用法。17.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can39。t throw it here.—Sorry.A.Take upB.Pick upC.Make up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 你好,Tom。請(qǐng)撿起廢紙,把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在這兒。 對(duì)不起。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合短語(yǔ)區(qū)別:take up,占用時(shí)間,空間;pick up,撿起;make up,化妝,組成。故答案為:B.18.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?— Actually not. It39。s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你在山上野營(yíng)玩得開(kāi)心嗎? ——實(shí)際上不是。找一個(gè)合適的地方搭帳篷是不容易的。A. give up放棄;B. put up張貼。 舉起,建造;C. turn up出現(xiàn)。 翻起。 開(kāi)大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帳篷用put up tents表示。結(jié)合句意,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。19.The writer39。s new book will ______ next month. A.e inB.e on