【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.Playing in the Park Is FunB.Perseverance Pays offC.Don39。t Be Afraid of Fall inD.Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€公園，起初，我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因為她還是個騎自行車的新手，我認(rèn)為她很快就放棄了。但我只對了一半。露西騎自行車確實有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她幾乎哭了起來，但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來，再試一次。這不是以災(zāi)難告終的一天。有一天，露西知道堅持是有回報的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車， 但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上?？芍侨ヲT自行車，故答案是D。 （2）句意猜測題。根據(jù) I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way ， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了， 故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。可知是為了以更簡單的方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)， 故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低， 一直卡在顛簸的頂部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中間 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)，在整個賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 這一天露西知道堅持是有回報的， 可知答案是B. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。5．閱讀理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。 （2）看圖識圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。 故選A。 （3）看圖識圖題。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。s hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn39。t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習(xí)慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。 （1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。 （2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大