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賓語(yǔ)從句培優(yōu)卷(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:47 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”,故排除A、B項(xiàng)。由題干 asked 可知,此處要使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),故排除D項(xiàng),故選C。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個(gè)新讀者,請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書(shū)我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面:語(yǔ)序(從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序);時(shí)態(tài)(一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài);主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定)15.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:打擾了,你能告訴我,我能在哪里買(mǎi)到水果?那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買(mǎi)到一些水果。分析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)順,第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語(yǔ),介紹了能買(mǎi)到水果的地方,因此是問(wèn)買(mǎi)到水果的地方,第三項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn);when什么時(shí)候,問(wèn)時(shí)間;what什么,問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái);B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。18.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國(guó)了嗎,杰克?——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶?,她想去看望他們。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序,即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的missed可知,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),所以選擇A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來(lái)確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,本題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語(yǔ)序,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。19.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】
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