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賓語從句單元測試(含解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 el you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:嗨,西蒙。我聽說你剛從韓國回來。我打電話來是想問一下你對當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何??疾橘e語從句。ask后是賓語從句,賓語從句是陳述語序,排除A;根據(jù)前文可知,西蒙已從韓國返回,而B選項是現(xiàn)在完成時(表示說話時還在韓國),故排除B;C項中,stayed是不及物動詞,其賓語是名詞hotel,那么此時stayed后應(yīng)加介詞at,排除C。D項中,found是find的過去式,意為“認(rèn)為”。故選D。14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮,你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎?好的,我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B,且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么來取得好成績”,故選C。15. Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? It will be on at 7:00 .A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be onC.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:打擾了!你能告訴我《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》何時放映嗎?將會在下午七點放映??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)回答It will be on at 7:00 ,且時態(tài)是將來時。故選C?!军c睛】當(dāng)疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時,特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以,放到賓語從句時,句子不需要改變語序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語,I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語father的定語,I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問詞做主語,句子都是陳述語序,所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語,句子是倒裝語序,所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the petitionB.whether I should take part in the petitionC.who I can ask for more information about the petitionD.when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:—丹尼爾,我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個比賽?!獮槭裁床荒?在我們班沒有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備;B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽;C. who I can a
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