【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ctises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words36．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see37．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C38．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day39．How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way40．—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績。——做夢吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做夢吧；Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知，上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?！覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療；Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知，空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點，所以B選項“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——濱海人民要共同努力，讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗?！堑?。人多力量大?？疾槌ＷR。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR。Time ；Space 。General to ； Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開各個表現(xiàn)，故選C。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經(jīng)6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴?！玫摹＝裉炀偷竭@兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了；You really have me there你真地說服我了； Take your time慢慢來；Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說，“有志者事竟成。”只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運的時候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)，簡直是“班門弄斧”?？疾榱?xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終；It’s never too old to learn活到老，學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你認為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說“這山望著那山高”。考查習(xí)語。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此處強調(diào)與他人比較，故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——快點，我們必須第一個采訪到這個明星?！?dāng)然，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與