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B.what。 getting C.how。 to get D.how。 getting83.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair84.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave85.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand86.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read87.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold88.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking89.David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play90.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped91.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching92.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working93.-This puter doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired94.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring95.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written96.Our parents won39。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam十五、選擇題97.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends98.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do99.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.No pain, no gainC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work100.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpackC.a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】——多大一個驚喜??!彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試。——恭喜!考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指?!皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞,應用“a”修飾,故排除C和D項;“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試,故要特指,故排除A項;故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為當你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意: ——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎?——是的,盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~。European形容詞,是歐洲的意思,它的發(fā)音第一個是輔音,故第一個空應填a,在亞洲之前不用冠詞,所以第二個空應不填冠詞,故選C。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個長達80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎項。 考查冠詞的用法, 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a。 一個獎品是以元音音標開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點:考查冠詞。5.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c:考查冠詞。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次??疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個空,Nantong單獨用作主語,無須加任何冠詞,因為它是一個專有名詞;第二個空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個,且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,應用a修飾,a second time意思是“再一次”;故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(些);那個(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國共產(chǎn)黨已有一個百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語境和圖片提示,這里是說中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開頭,故選A。二、選擇題10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:北京的天氣比廣州涼爽。考查不定代詞。this這,指代較近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物,one為泛指,只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),既可代替事物, 也可代替人,that為特指,that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),只能代替事物??崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故選B。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團隊合作很容易完成任務??疾榇~。it’s它是;that那個;this這個;it它;found是過去式,如果構(gòu)成賓語從句,從句要用過去的時態(tài),排除A選項;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,found是謂語,其后接賓語,而“to finish the task”是句子真正的賓語,所以此處應用形式賓語,只有it能作形式賓語,故選D。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么?——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動??疾椴欢ù~。none一個也沒;nothing指物,沒有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根據(jù)“how many classes”可知回答表達的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”,用none。故選A。三、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎?——噢,她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她??疾槊~辨析。photo照片;voice聲音;look相貌;taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展。考查名詞辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標準。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知,此處表示“學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎?——當然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會生氣的。考查名詞辨析。matter問題;mess骯臟(或亂七八糟)之物;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒有刷,因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?!堑摹W鳛榍嗌倌?,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣