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外研版小升初考查常識和習(xí)語的概念和用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 on’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome37.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.38.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do39.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words40.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長。——是的。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾榱?xí)語。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗?!堑?。人多力量大??疾榱?xí)語。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾橹V語。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長,但是不說自己擅長,而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會更加努力工作?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話說的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動?!疾橹V語。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動起來,也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習(xí)語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽;I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽從對方建議;I’m all ears符合語境,故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機(jī)會?!е晾?,謬以千里??疾橹V語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會花很長時間?!獩]錯。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運(yùn)的時候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查諺語的用法。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動)。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。11.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧; hands make light work人多力量大; never rains bu
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