【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited81．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。read B．spend。 reading C．spends。reads D．spends。 reading82．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in B．reading。 in C．reading。 than D．to read。 than83．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring84． Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing。 too B．to see。 enough C．seeing。 so D．to see。 such85．You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working86．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing。 needn39。t B．washing。 needn39。t toC．to be washed。 don39。t need D．to wash。 don39。t need to87．—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing88．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 wasting B．protecting。 to wasteC．protect。 wasting D．protect。 to waste89．My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing90．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling91．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．a(chǎn)m walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry92．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what十五、選擇題93．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.－Yes, _______.A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work.D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.94．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work95．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side96．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C97．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side98．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not SundayC．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect99．—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A．I’m all ears B．I’m all eye C．it’s under my nose D．it’s not my tea100．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光?？疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second 。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。3．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，second以輔音音素開頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎？正確答案為：D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。4．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個驚喜?。”说猛ㄟ^努力成功通過了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。“surprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項；“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項；故選B。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the 是定冠詞，表示特指這個；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說，“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎？ ——是的。等了幾個小時才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項。既然兩所大