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北師大版小升初考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的使用(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:34 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome36.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words37.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C38.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work39.How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way40.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在英國(guó),如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好,即使他們不是,我們說(shuō)“這山望著那山高”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚(yú)與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽(tīng);I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議;I’m all ears符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR(shí)。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——抱歉,已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?!玫?。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。It couldn’t be better那再好不過(guò)了;You really have me there你真地說(shuō)服我了; Take your time慢慢來(lái);Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了,對(duì)方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選D。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大。現(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過(guò)分消耗精力,勞累過(guò)度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星。——當(dāng)然,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。
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