初中英語虛擬語氣技巧和方法完整版及練習題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:57 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ess除非,后接條件狀語從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對過去的虛擬排除選項B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風雨，我們會及時趕到這里的，應該是“要不是”，故選A。11．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴重的事故?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“wasn’t driving”是過去進行時，所以此處是對過去的虛擬，主句時態(tài)應用情態(tài)動詞+have done，故選C。12．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么？我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時；would have 過去將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個假設的問題，在if引導的條件狀語從句中應該用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。13． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。14．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結構。故選B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do15．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個故事。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時，主句中用would +動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。16．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間，我當然會去了。分析：考查if引導的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結構為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。17．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I
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