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leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用,可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。13.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years. A.learntB.has learntC.had learntD.will learn【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:到去年的時(shí)候,她已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年鋼琴了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time of last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A.planB.plannedC.had plannedD.would plan【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗想起了她今天計(jì)劃的聚會(huì)。plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去含義。15.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A.happenedB.had happenedC.would happenD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。16.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A.to mark, to answerB.to mark, answeringC.marking, answeringD.marking, to answer【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙著寫論文來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫論文,然而寫論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以要用making,這里面寫論文是為了回答問(wèn)題,表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配too…to…,及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。17.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken outB.had taken outC.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去分詞,含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:Jim,剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎?不,我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。18.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had left160