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初中英語語法考查常識和習(xí)語講解(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:55 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 es hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words36.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.37.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C38.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work39.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket40.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一分耕耘,一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想??疾樗渍Z。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Burn the candle at both ends一根蠟燭兩頭燒;Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知,表弟經(jīng)過努力實現(xiàn)了夢想,空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘,一分收獲”。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤舭?。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)??疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備??疾槌WR和習(xí)語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】。考查常識。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個表現(xiàn),故選C。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——抱歉,已經(jīng)6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴?!玫?。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了;You really have me there你真地說服我了; Take your time慢慢來;Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時間了,對方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成。”只要我們繼續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做??疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對恐懼,克服恐懼。——那是對的。有志者事竟成??疾槌WR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對方的觀點,有志者才會事竟成,故選D。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自捳f得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會有之后的收獲,故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費;不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動)。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚?——這
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