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初中英語(yǔ)句式轉(zhuǎn)換方法附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ave improvedC.to improve D.improve55.It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A.for。 to care B.of。 to care C.of。 to caring D.for。 to caring56.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring57.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke58.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending59.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching60.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Peter多么幸運(yùn)??!一些警察及時(shí)到了,設(shè)法把他救了出來(lái)。managed to help設(shè)法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道結(jié)果如何;succeeded to help形式錯(cuò)誤;tried helping試圖去救,不知道結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故應(yīng)選A。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為什么你那么大聲說(shuō)話?——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝犌宄???疾閟uch和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。such修飾名詞,其后緊跟冠詞;過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀,因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪kU(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。告誡某人做某事:warn sb. to do sth.;根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知,應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事,應(yīng)用:warn sb. not to do sth.,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。所以我建議你推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb. to do ;put off推遲,與其前賓語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞不定式不用被動(dòng)式。故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:奔向夢(mèng)想的人寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄夢(mèng)想。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配:prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故選B。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:工人們被迫一天工作十小時(shí)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be made to do 。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空主語(yǔ)是物,此處是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義,此空應(yīng)填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主語(yǔ)一般是人,此空應(yīng)填to go,故排除C,故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她想不出辦法來(lái)幫助自己脫離困境。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。e up with想出,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來(lái)幫助她脫離困境”,所以應(yīng)用to help動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:考試快到了。為了提高成績(jī),我們還應(yīng)該注意什么?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to improve為了提高;動(dòng)詞不定式;improving 提高,動(dòng)名詞;improve 提高,原形;improved提高,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知,句中的pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,這里是表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我有時(shí)感到壓力很大,但我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)??!阈枰臅r(shí)候可以來(lái)找我??疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。whom to talk,whom為疑問(wèn)代詞,talk為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),所以形式錯(cuò)誤;when to talk什么時(shí)候說(shuō);who to talk to和誰(shuí)說(shuō);when to talk to形式錯(cuò)誤,其中when為疑問(wèn)副詞,不能做talk to的賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時(shí)候可以隨時(shí)來(lái)找我”,可推測(cè)上文句意為“我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)劇保蔬xC?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答這類試題時(shí),要對(duì)疑問(wèn)副詞和疑問(wèn)代詞有所了解。英語(yǔ)中what,who,whom,which,whose是疑問(wèn)代詞,這些代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);when,where,how,why是疑問(wèn)副詞,只能作狀語(yǔ),不能作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。還要注意to do 中的動(dòng)詞是否為及物動(dòng)詞,本題中talk為不及物動(dòng)詞,“什么時(shí)候說(shuō)”可以表達(dá)為when to talk,而不是when to talk to,因?yàn)閣hen是疑問(wèn)副詞,不能做賓語(yǔ)。whom為疑問(wèn)代詞,talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須加介詞to,whom做介詞to的賓語(yǔ),即whom to talk to。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來(lái)取得成功。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞原形;to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞不定式; to achieving語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來(lái)。 ——那很好。我盡量不把孩子吵醒??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try not to do ,意為“盡量不做某事”,符合句意,故選D。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京的房?jī)r(jià)太高,很多人買不起房子。A. buying買,現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to buy買,動(dòng)詞不定式;C. bought買,過(guò)去式;D. buy買,原形。短語(yǔ)can’t afford to do 。根據(jù)題意,故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是在白銀市出生的嗎? ——不,我不是。但是自從我十年前搬到這里,我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。live 居住,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事;be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事,根據(jù)“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里,現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住,所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living。故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們?cè)撟⒁庖恍┦裁雌渌膩?lái)改善我們的生活。我認(rèn)為是我們心情的變化??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句pay attention to
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