【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
re用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí);be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。18.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來越多。have動(dòng)詞,有;has動(dòng)詞三單,有。is是,動(dòng)詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。第二個(gè)空為be動(dòng)詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選:B。點(diǎn)睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。19.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩,因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形; B. liked 過去式;C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱; D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分;若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C20.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A.two thirds, is B.second three, areC.two thirds, are D.two third, are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá),基數(shù)詞十序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù),作主語時(shí),根據(jù)后接的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),本題后接的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C21.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.has【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一張票,一個(gè)臺燈和一些鑰匙。There be句型,表示“有”,謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則,根據(jù)離謂語近的主語來判斷,此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)is。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:there be句型表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物,作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。此處表示在桌子上有東西,故用there be句型。根據(jù)就近原則,此處離謂語最近的主語a ticket是單數(shù),故用is。22.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。23.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語來判斷,因?yàn)橹髡ZJenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。24.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎?——是的。那天我要去看它們。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,D是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,本句用一般將來時(shí)。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則,a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽,需用there is going to be,可排除C項(xiàng)。綜合以上,可知選A。25.In this area, ____