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初中英語單項選擇題40題(帶答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題84.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait85.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn86.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending87.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries88.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew89.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play90._______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed91.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what92.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding93.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair十五、選擇題94.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side95.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome96.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work97.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cureC.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket98.—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A.It couldn’t be better B.You really have me thereC.Take your time D.Let’s call it a day99.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.100.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語e first表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。2.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處?——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩。考查冠詞用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個,用定冠詞the修飾;第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值??疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值,value以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c:冠詞7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運動中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點:考查冠詞。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次??疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個空,Nantong單獨用作主語,無須加任何冠詞,因為它是一個專有名詞;第二個空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個,且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,應(yīng)用a修飾,a second time意思是“再一次”;故選C。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——抱歉打擾,琳達(dá),但是哪一個是給我的? ——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的??疾椴欢ù~。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍,根據(jù)“They are exactly the same”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”,用不定代詞“either”。故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我想給我弟弟買一個生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個??疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。一般說來,it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個,泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù),即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”,故用yourselves。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的??疾榇~辨析。no one沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知,想買好領(lǐng)帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識,商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。三、選擇題13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關(guān)系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學(xué)習(xí),所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南??疾槊~。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說,在中方面前,美國沒有資格說它想從一個強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話。考查名詞辨析。situation形勢;position立場;condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場,故選B。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——這件毛衣對我來說,尺寸不合適?!冒?,我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格;color顏色;size尺寸;material材料;根據(jù)答語“Well, sha
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