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人教版精品英語單項(xiàng)選擇解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:47 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called86.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts87.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand88._______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed89.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing90.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talk B.too。 talking C.so。 to talk D.so。 talking。91.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold92.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play93.I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out94.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising十五、選擇題95.—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm96.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.98.–I have spent several nights preparing for the ing exam.It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ____________.A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D.You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket.99.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side100.He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.A.Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B.Keeping his ear to the groundC.A good beginning makes a bad ending D.It’s never too old to learn【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時(shí)光。考查冠詞。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second 。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會(huì)有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險(xiǎn)家,來自于一個(gè)歐洲國家??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”,表示一種身份,空格2指“來自一個(gè)歐洲國家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠詞;explorer以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an;European 以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a;故選B。4.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。 但是,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that...  so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...  so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...   such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。5.B解析:B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜啊!彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?!?!考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。“surprise”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用“a”修飾,故排除C和D項(xiàng);“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試,故要特指,故排除A項(xiàng);故選B。6.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢(mèng)想是將來在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個(gè)空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是:否定詞+比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識(shí)可知,決定只能自己做,沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情,用either符合語境。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它們看起來多幸福??!考查代詞辨析。it它;its它的;they它們,主格;them它們,賓格?!皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,根據(jù)“are”可知,此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義,排除AB選項(xiàng);“How happy...look!”為感嘆句,此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語。故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?!艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either
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