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our room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m ing, Mum!A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for36.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can39。t agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.a(chǎn)long D.beyond37.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.A.beyond B.over C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through38.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.a(chǎn)s39.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in。 with B.with。 in C.for。 in D.to。 with40.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在陽光明媚的日子里,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說??疾榻樵~。for為了;by在旁邊;with和……一起;from來自。根據(jù)“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶讀小說的地方,應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊,by the window在窗邊,故選B。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn);by通過;on在……上面。on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;in one’s way擋道、妨礙人;by the way順便說一下。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:第20屆中國江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行??疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前;on用于具體的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前;from來自?!癕ay”是月份,其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我姑姑3歲的女兒會用筷子吃飯?!娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子。考查介詞,of……的; in在……里;on在……上;for為了?!皁f her age”在這里是后置定語,修飾“most children”意為 “和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看起來很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快,這時(shí)一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了??疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著;away離開;through度過;in在……里。根據(jù)“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,這場可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無法度過今晚,故選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:通過一些小的行動,比如重新利用水,我們可以給我們的世界帶來巨大的變化??疾榻樵~辨析。Across在……對面,穿過(外部);Beyond超出,超過;Through通過,用,憑借(方式或行為),穿過(內(nèi)部);Against反對,緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“small actions”可知是,憑借小的行動,故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:參加社交活動可以幫助你把注意力從擔(dān)心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開,讓你對自己感覺良好。 考查介詞辨析。through穿過(內(nèi)部);across穿過(平面);off離開;into到……里面。根據(jù)“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”,故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書架上擺滿各種各樣的書,像小說、偵探故事等等??疾榻樵~辨析。on關(guān)于;in在……里面;with用,使用;of……的。fill ... with ... 把……裝滿……,是固定搭配。故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分。——是的,因?yàn)槭侵苣行┤诉€在睡覺。考查介詞辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前;on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前;at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“two past eigh”前,用at;第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起,不是隨風(fēng)而起??疾榻樵~辨析。against違反,反對;above在……之上;across穿過;along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知