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評(píng)】此題考查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)成分。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)確定每個(gè)劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑x出正確答案。13.Which structure is right? A.Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B.Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C.Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D.He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的?A is 是系動(dòng)詞,故是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形式,S+V表示主謂,B fell 是不及物動(dòng)詞,故是主謂形式,S+V+O 表示主謂賓,C the match是賓語,故是主謂賓形式,S+V+O+O表示主謂雙賓,Dseem是系動(dòng)詞,故是主系表形式,S+V+P 表示主系表,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意seem是系動(dòng)詞的用法。14.If you go there, you can ______.A.by busB.go on footC.take with a carD.by train to go【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子成分,on foot作go的方式狀語,其他選項(xiàng)句子成分錯(cuò)誤,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)。15.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A.A friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D.Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的單詞,但是下列哪個(gè)句子是有意義的?second,第二個(gè);friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一;C為正確選項(xiàng),意為:朋友是另一個(gè)自己。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句。先確定句意,根據(jù)語法知識(shí)將詞連接成句。16.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge. A.go acrossB.acrossC.go crossD.go【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:有一條河,你必須穿過去。cross穿過,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,across穿過,介詞。句子缺少謂語,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后面用動(dòng)詞原形,排除B。go去,不及物動(dòng)詞,排除D。go across+名詞=cross+名詞,表示穿過......,固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記cross和across的區(qū)別。17.The sentence structure of They talked for an hour. is . A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+A【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:句子They talked for an hour.的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?+謂語+賓語;+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;+謂語+狀語。they是主語;talked是謂語;for an hour是狀語,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其分類。18.The structure of the sentence The students visited the museum. is . A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:句子 The students visited the museum.是什么結(jié)構(gòu)?+謂語;+謂語+直接賓語;+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。the students是主語;visited是謂語;the museum是間接賓語,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其分類。19.The sentence structure of My mother gives me some bread. is . A.S+V+O16