【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ．win the heart of36．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on37．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away38．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．e on39．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away40．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項符合句意。故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——?！?”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收，領會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turn on打開；turn out結(jié)果是；take place發(fā)生；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turn out結(jié)果是；find out查明；work out算出；e out出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“to be better than expected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turn out to be表示，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動詞短語。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟！——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查動詞短語辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carry out實施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因為他從不在公共場合炫耀?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gets off下車；takes off脫下；shows off炫耀；turns off關掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此處是從不在公共場合炫耀。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號線?？疾閯釉~短語。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the