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do you know ________? —In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎?——在北京。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句的語(yǔ)序, the 24th Winter Olympics還沒(méi)發(fā)生,故是一般將來(lái)時(shí),與hole舉辦是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句,注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句的語(yǔ)序。18.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we39。ll have to work overtime.A.will have;won39。tB.have;won39。tC.will have;isn39。tD.have;doesn39。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我們?cè)谶@個(gè)月底是否將會(huì)有四天的假期?!蚁M绱耍侨绻覀兊娜蝿?wù)沒(méi)有完成,我們就將會(huì)加班。will have將會(huì)有;have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);won39。t是will not的縮寫(xiě)形式,表示將來(lái);isn39。t是is not的縮寫(xiě),是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);doesn39。t是does not的縮寫(xiě),是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。第一個(gè)空前if的意思是是否,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示將來(lái)的事情,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);第二個(gè)空前的if是如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句中的主語(yǔ)our task和動(dòng)詞finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)用be+過(guò)去分詞形式,選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是對(duì)時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)的綜合考查。難點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)if ,第一個(gè)是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。但第二個(gè)是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在代替一般將來(lái)。注意對(duì)這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)的熟練掌握。19.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.A.is used to showB.is used to showingC.used to showD.used to be shown【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:由沃爾特迪士尼制作的電影曾經(jīng)在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾經(jīng)做某事,be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事,film是show這一動(dòng)作的承受者,所以選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型。20.A: The school has a long history. B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.A.builtB.is builtC.was built【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一這所學(xué)校歷史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),B錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)it(指the school)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A錯(cuò)。故選C。21.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);本題中從句的主語(yǔ)是my homework,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),本題涉及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。22.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will bee a new tourist attraction.A.pletedB.has pletedC.is pletedD.was pleted【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)公園完工之后,它會(huì)成為一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。23.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don39。t giveB.aren39。t givenC.haven39。t givenD.won39。t give【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多學(xué)生沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)展示他們自己,因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)規(guī)模太大。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,故選B24.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A.plantB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主語(yǔ)“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。25.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A.plantB.is planted1