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him為主語(yǔ)從句,其內(nèi)容已經(jīng)是完整的,所以用that,且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。13.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.thatB.itC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?,更糟糕的是天開(kāi)始黑了。根據(jù)連詞and可知,本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;which意為“哪一個(gè)”,不符合本句語(yǔ)境。排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。14.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it。 thatB.what。 thatC.that。 whatD.which。 that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:雖然有些行為對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能很奇怪,但請(qǐng)記住,你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用,第二空為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中consider缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用what,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。15.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?,情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。本題中含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句what made matters worse,其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用。16.Is this school they visited the other day? A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:這就是幾天前他們參觀的那間學(xué)校嗎?根據(jù) Is this school they visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用the one指代this school;再根據(jù) they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后邊緊跟的是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,that句中做visit的賓語(yǔ)故省略。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。注意關(guān)系詞that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。17._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would e to help me as soon as possible. A.It。 thatB.What。 thatC.As。 whichD.What。 which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我們都知道,Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來(lái)幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用what,第二空為同位語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。18.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A.thatB.how1