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。B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此處only with the help of the local guide是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。原句可改為:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local :只有在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,那些登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能得救。14.It39。s his brother ________ never been to Australia. You39。d better take him with you.A.that isB.who isC.that haveD.who has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟從沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞,你最好帶他跟你去。have been to 去過(guò)……。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是:It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(指人時(shí)用who)+句子的其他成分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)his brother,故謂語(yǔ)用has。因此選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。15.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語(yǔ)言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。16.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些偉人說(shuō),是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons,且在從句中作fond of的賓語(yǔ);第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that,被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是句子的主語(yǔ)their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。17.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:美國(guó)之行對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,因?yàn)槭悄谴温眯懈淖兞怂麑?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。18.It wasn39。t until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題涉及not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用。19.Do you have any idea puter plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it that160