【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dren. 【答案】 play a trick；On the second Sunday in May；flowers；cards；Thanksgiving Day；Father Christmas 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方的幾個(gè)節(jié)日：愚人節(jié)、母親節(jié)、感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)。 （1）根據(jù) pril Fool39。s Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （開(kāi)……的玩笑） others on that day. 可知，在愚人節(jié)，人們可以跟別人開(kāi)玩笑。故答案是play a trick。 （2）根據(jù) Mother39。s Day is on the second Sunday in May. 可知，母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。故答案是 On the second Sunday in May 。 （3）根據(jù) On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。在母親節(jié)這一天，媽媽可以收到鮮花。故答案是 flowers 。 （4）根據(jù)On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards ， 可知。在母親節(jié)這一天，媽媽可以收到鮮花和賀卡。故答案是 cards 。 （5）根據(jù) Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. 可知，感恩節(jié)在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。故答案是 Thanksgiving Day 。 （6）根據(jù) Father Christmas sends presents to children. 可知，圣誕老人給孩子們送禮物。故答案是 Father Christmas 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。7．閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成小題，每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)單詞。 My name is Amy. Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies. I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hippop（街舞） in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family. On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤兒院） together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children. （1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend. （2）Mike likes hippop because it is ________. （3）Lisa can make ________for her parents. （4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________. （5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students. 【答案】（1）singing（2）cool（3）cakes（4）the children（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful… 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文作者Amy介紹了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他們有不同的愛(ài)好。我嗓音好，周末上唱歌課。邁克喜歡跳街舞因?yàn)樗?。麗薩喜歡做飯，周末可以為父母做飯吃。在周末，他們會(huì)一起去孤兒院。在哪里我為孩子們唱歌，邁克教孩子們?cè)趺刺?，麗薩為他們做飯。他們很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭撕⒆觽儭＃?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing 。故答案為singing。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hippop（街舞） in the park. 可知邁克喜歡街舞是因?yàn)樗?。故答案為cool。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her ，她可以給父母做蛋糕。故答案為cakes。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤兒院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他們?cè)诠聝涸汉秃⒆觽円蟪?。故答案為the children。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這些好朋友們雖然愛(ài)好不同，但都是樂(lè)于助人的人。故答案為good/nice/friendly/helpful…。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€(gè)誰(shuí)的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因?yàn)樗偸浅院芏?。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對(duì)于晚飯，他通常吃三個(gè)漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說(shuō)到的是晚飯，故這里應(yīng)該先說(shuō)早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來(lái)介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說(shuō)的是晚飯，這里應(yīng)該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為那對(duì)她的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說(shuō)的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應(yīng)該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時(shí)。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經(jīng)常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是蘇軍的飲食習(xí)慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，前面說(shuō)的是蘇軍喜歡的動(dòng)詞，故but后應(yīng)該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過(guò)字里行間來(lái)捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過(guò)復(fù)讀全文來(lái)消除疏漏。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 Wele to our Home Club Supermarket（超市）. It39。s a very big and clean supermarket. You can buy （買(mǎi)） lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food. Here we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi. Look there, there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes. OK, here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke. We also sell （賣(mài)） clothes, bikes and many school things for the students. Many of them are cheap （便宜的） but some of them are expensive （貴的）. Our supermarket is open every day from 8:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. The workers （工作人員） in our supermarket are all friendly （友好的） to people ing to our supermarket.（1）The name of the supermarket is ________.（2）We have drinks, vegetables, ________ and some other kinds of food.（3）If you are thirsty （渴的） , there is coffee, ________, apple juice and coke here.（4）Do you like fruits? We have ________, pears and ________ here.（5）We have lots of healthy food here, most of them are ________, such as tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes.【答案】 （1）Home Club Supermarket（2）fruits（3）milk（4）strawberries；bananas（5）vegetables【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中Wele to our Home Club Supermarket可知本空填Home Club Supermarket；（2）根據(jù)文中You can buy lots of f